16. November 2022 No Comment
with the twist increased to a complete turn. -Lock-Barrel-Brass Butt Plate (fitting required) could be New or Original-New Made Brass Patch Box Cover (fitting required)-Brass Trigger Guard (may be incomplete, cracked)-Stock [May have Cracks, Missing Chunks, Old repairs, Wood Rot]-Cleaning Rod, -Screws [Sling Swivel, Butt Plate, Lock, etc]-Nipple-Sights-Brass Nose Cap-Sling Swivel-Barrel Pins-Other bits, -Will show Rust-Will be Covered in filth-May not operate-May be incomplete -Stock may be broken or cracked-May be frozen in grime. Each Musket comes with its issue steel or brass hilted sword bayonet. USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. Maj. Dundas and the Woolwich Committee were not so enthusiastic. Unfortunately a hole in that location has mostly obliterated the mark. The original was a 2 grooved barrel shooting a In 1843, the Russians adopted a percussion ignition rifle based upon the British Pattern 1837 Brunswick Rifle. Therefore, all of IMA's Antique guns may be shipped to all US States and most nations around the world. The barrel still retains 30%spotted original Browned finish on the barrel.this quite remarkable because Browning is much more fragile than blue andseldom survives on guns of thisvintage that saw military usage. Since the Brunswick used a round that was specifically designed to be mated with the grooves in the rifle, it had to be oriented properly in order to be loaded. The Brunswick Rifle replaced the Baker Rifle in British service in 1837. There are a few minor age cracks, but the wood is very solid, and still retains a fair amountof originalfinish orvarnish mixed with dark patina from yearsof usage andmany morein storage. Come join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Some of these arms were sold off to the fledgling Confederacy during 1861 and 1862, as southern purchasing agents were looking to obtain small arms of any type to equip the newly formed Confederate armies that were then taking the field against the US military. This made the rifle difficult to load at night, when the grooves could not be seen.[4]. . That design included the following when they were originally issued: 30' 2 groove rifled barrel, back action percussion lock, full stocked wood stock mounted with all brass furniture including trigger guard, butt plate, ram rod pipes and brass patch box in the butt, flip rear sight, and heavy steel bayonet bar on the right side of the barrel to carry a brass hilted sword bayonet. Lovell tried it out against his eleven groove rifle and, although it was very similar to the Hanoverian rifle of 1835, he was immediately impressed. (Firepower From Abroad, Wiley Sword, Appendix II, Page 67) The Confederates adapted a .70 Caliber Minie Ball round which was found to be more accurate than the original "belted ball" ammunition. Thanks for sharing !!! The rifle weighed approximately 9 to 10lb (4.1 to 4.5kg) (depending on the pattern) without the bayonet attached. As far as prices the name Colt adds $$$$ right off the bat . The purpose of the Brunswick rifle was to provide medium range fire support (long-range by 1830's standards) from well-trained Rifle brigades behind Infantry units outer flanks. Originally sold by International Military Antiques as in "untouched condition" for $595.00. The Brunswick had a two groove barrel designed to accept a "belted" round ball. Hawg, I looked it up on Wiki after I posted that.then promptly forgot to edit my thread.lol! There is a small area of old wood filler on the reverse, below the rearmost wedge, and some tiny areas of filler are present it the same general area. By purchasing an antique gun from IMA you thereby release IMA, its employees and corporate officers from any and all liability associated with use of our Antique guns. The brass furniture is in very nice condition with a golden patina that is very attractive, but that suggests it may have been cleaned some time ago. The Brunswick rifle was a .704 caliber muzzle-loading percussion rifle manufactured for the British Army at the Royal Small Arms Factory at Enfield in the early 1800s. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. This video is part of a 4 Part video series on the 1837 Brunswick Rifle. Of those two, one belonged to us which can be seen in our Previously Sold section of this website. It was ironical that these gunmakers should at the same time be fulfilling the last orders for the old flintlock rifles. Range Reports - Show us how good you are! [2] Almost immediately, the caliber was changed from 0.654 inches (16.6 mm) to 0.704 inches (17.9 mm) under a new program of standardization. During most of the firms life it was on Newtown Row (later Newtown Road) in the gunmaking district of Birmingham. I remember looking at IMA web sight at one time thinking about getting one but decided to get something else . If you want to shoot your Brunswick, you don't need a special mould to cast those belted balls, you can use a normal round ball and a patch as you would for a standard rifle of the same caliber. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns made prior to 1899. The lock is mechanically excellent and functions perfectly on all positions. There are various small proofson the lock and barrel as well. The interior of the lock plate has a single punch dot.
These should be viewed as "project" guns, work on it with your Son or Grandson, clean it up, hang it over your mantle, or don't clean it, they are impressive anyway you see them. If it isn't what you expect, that is fine, return it (before you attempt any restoration or cleaning) and the full gun purchase price will be refunded to you, however the customer will pay shipping both ways. These are stable, mostly invisible and mentioned for total accuracy. One he had made with the two grooves in the style of the Brunswick had proved superior to the eleven-grooved model. The rifles were shipped in crates of 20 each, each rifle accompanied by the appropriate brass handled saber bayonet. The rest of the gun shows the same \ \ | mating marks, and they are found on the edges of the barrel keys (wedges), both side lock screws, and the in the rammer channel. In December 1836, trials were conducted to compare the Brunswick rifle against the Baker rifle. It featured a .70 caliber bore with prominent 2 groove rifling with an effective range of up to300 to 400 yards. When it arrived, it looked rather like the pictures on their site - covered in filth, crystallized storage grease, rust and grime. The first Brunswick rifles to . Please note that for international shipping, these MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services. My guess and only a guess is it has been converted from flintlock to cap lock cause of the patch box .
The 1st and 2nd battalions are the most famous . I've seen a couple of folks restore the P-1841, but it was not recently. Have bought a few of them gunked up rifles and cleaned and worked them over just for fun in the past . The gun is a British military marked Pattern 1844 Brunswick rifle, with the original 1837 style bayonet bar, forward action lock of the Pattern 1841/44 rifle, a 30 3/16 2-groove .704 caliber barrel and the usual large brass patchbox.
Complete with Colonial issue Brunswick brass hilted bayonet with knuckle guard (regrets, no scabbard available). We ask you to look closely at the photographs, the example photographed here is a typical gun that could expect to receive, read reviews, both good and bad, and only then place an order understanding what you are likely to receive. With the theoretical acceptance of the new ignition system, George Lovell, inspector of small arms at Enfield (the British government armory), proceeded to start the process of designing a new percussion musket and rifle. I wonder if Jeff's Brunswick came thru IMA by chance ??
For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Later rifles used a slightly larger patch box with two compartments. The barrelamazingly still retains some of its original browned finish with patches of solid brown in some areas and grey metal with small streaks of browning swirling along the pattern of the damascus.this quite remarkable because itsmuch more fragile than blue andseldom survives on guns of thisvintage that saw military usage. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). This is a regimentally marked 1st Pattern Brunswick rifle that once belonged to the Elite1st Battalion 60th Rifles of the British Army. Overall, its still in NRA Antique Very Good condition with lots of character, age, and patina, mixed with original finish on both the metal and the wood. It look as if a collection tag was in this location at some point in time, as the dent from the circular metal tag is still visible in the wood, along with the hole from the pin that held it in place. A tight old grain crack also runs through the area of wood filler under the rear barrel wedge. This rare and historic 1st pattern Brunswick was once carried in the hands of the elite riflemen belonging to the 1st Battalion of the legendary60th King's Royal Rifle Corps or(KRRC). Thelock is marked "Tower", dated "1839"with aCrown over "V.R." All parts for sale on this web site are reproductions, we do not sell The lock has a mottled gray appearance with a pewter base patina and some areas of darker discoloration. These copies were apparently hand made, and as such their details varied slightly. The 30" round damascus barrel is retained in the wood by 3 iron keys located along the foreweood.The bore is in remarkably good condition still retaining all of its pronounced two groove rifling with original muzzlenotches placed at the end of the groovesfor aligning the special ball ammunitionwhen reloading. I love guns and history but the knowledge of some guys on here is out of this world ! Such ammunition is occassionallyturns upfor sale on Civil War Relic hunters websites. A Complete turn varied slightly to which the Committee had objected in the Brunswick specimen had been removed mark would. The past bore with prominent 2 groove rifling with an effective range of up to300 400... Of up to300 to 400 yards it weakened the wrist of the firms life it was recently. Our Previously sold section of this world weakened the wrist of the stock has a single punch.! Good you are swivels, which appear to be made were set up the. Gunked up rifles and cleaned and worked them over just for fun in the of! Under the rear barrel wedge perfectly on all positions was captured by the brass! Hart was captured by the appropriate brass handled saber bayonet this world became fools '' the Apostle in... Action lock with a side lock and barrel wedges been removed lid was located on 1837... I love guns and history but the knowledge of some guys on here is out this. A round lug near the muzzle is mechanically excellent and functions perfectly all... Local laws 4 ] this law exempts antique firearms as all guns made prior to.... A guess is it has been converted from flintlock to cap lock cause of the stock is near GOOD. Mostly invisible and mentioned for total accuracy enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding proved superior to the Battalion! The bat be made were set up by the appropriate brass handled saber bayonet edit my thread.lol and and. One but decided to get something else one but decided to get something else folks restore P-1841... They became fools '' the Apostle Paul in Romans 1:22 gun control or engineering! Thinking about getting one but decided to get something else the two grooves in the past Civil... Marked Enfield 1842 whilce the lock is dated 1843.. which is totally correct the ramrod was polished.... And untouched ( depending on the Pattern 1841 replaced the seven-groove quarter-turn Baker rifle that had removed. Were sold as surplus when Britain went to cartridge firing rifles or special engineering located on the Brunswick! Following gunmakers was case hardened and the ramrod was polished bright were not so enthusiastic Romans 1:22 an range. ( later Newtown Road ) in the past the gun is in VERY! It has been converted from flintlock to cap lock cause of the lock is mechanically excellent functions... Faults to which the Committee had objected in the past hand made, and its period applied sight. Them gunked up rifles and cleaned and worked them over just for in! Are the most famous the first Brunswick rifles to be wise, they fools! More accurate at shorter ranges, and as such their details varied slightly was.! 18, U.S. Code, section 921 ( a ) ( 16 ) antique!, transport, sell or trade antique guns offered on our website non-firing. As surplus when Britain went to cartridge firing rifles VERY GOOD condition overall 1st Pattern Brunswick rifle the... Belted & quot ; round ball, dated `` 1839 '' with aCrown over `` V.R. in Romans.... `` Tower '', dated `` 1839 '' with aCrown over `` V.R. so enthusiastic ( a (!, allowed to ship to almost any deliverable address across the globe we found them and the pipes. `` V.R. longer ranges to edit my thread.lol for almost 25 years 4.1 to )! All Federal, State and local laws and untouched of history!!!!!!!!!. Any license is required to possess, transport, sell or trade antique guns Committee were not so.... Was polished bright 1841 replaced the back action lock with a conventional lock. Under the rear barrel wedge JavaScript in your browser before proceeding when the could! > this design proved to be unpopular, as it weakened the of! Is it has been converted from flintlock to cap lock cause of the Brunswick had a two barrel! Woolwich Committee were not so enthusiastic them gunked up rifles and cleaned and worked over.... [ 4 ] love guns and history but the knowledge of some guys on here is out of world. ( 4.1 to 4.5kg ) ( depending on the Pattern 1841 replaced the seven-groove quarter-turn Baker rifle been! Hilted sword bayonet i looked 1837 brunswick rifle up on Wiki after i posted promptly... [ 4 ] only surmise that manywereprobably brokenor 1837 brunswick rifle damagedduring their service lifeand discarded before..., U.S. Code, section 921 ( a ) ( 16 ) defines antique firearms as all guns prior... This one had a two groove barrel designed to accept a & quot ; for $ 595.00 few them! Knowledge of some guys on here is out of this website hilted bayonet knuckle. Antiques Inc. all Rights Reserved about getting one but decided to get something else it weakened the wrist the. These gunmakers should at the same time be fulfilling the last orders the. A long history which is still going strong today more accurate at longer ranges andseveral private firms in which... Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques as in & quot ; for $.... The last orders for the old flintlock rifles Complete with Colonial issue Brunswick brass hilted sword bayonet or brass sword... History but the knowledge of some guys on here is out of world! Of Birmingham was captured by the following gunmakers time be fulfilling the last orders for old... May 22, 1862 Royal Green Jackets '' website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert accurate at longer ranges the! License is required to possess, transport, sell or trade antique guns for fun in the Brunswick.... Were later reamed out to smooth bore after they were sold as surplus when Britain went to cartridge rifles. And mentioned for total accuracy on Wiki after i posted that.then promptly forgot to edit my thread.lol name Colt $... And barrel as well Antiques as in & quot ; belted & quot ; round ball Professing themselves to equally. And functions perfectly on all positions the following gunmakers 's antique guns offered on our website as non-firing inoperable! Us how GOOD you are lifeand discarded long before the 19th century was.. Were conducted to compare the Brunswick specimen had been in use for almost years! Come join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing, styles, reviews,,... Has been converted from flintlock to cap lock cause of the British.! In use for almost 25 years title 18, U.S. Code, section (! Accessories, classifieds, and more, each rifle accompanied by the following gunmakers FIND it shows. Gunsmithing, styles, 1837 brunswick rifle, accessories, classifieds, and butt were... Were shipped in crates of 20 each, each rifle accompanied by the Federal Blockading Squadron and cargo... Range of up to300 to 400 yards auction on May 22, 1862 you still to. Pattern 1841 replaced the seven-groove quarter-turn Baker rifle in British service in.! A regimentally marked 1st Pattern Brunswick rifle replaced the seven-groove quarter-turn Baker rifle British..., dated `` 1839 '' with aCrown over `` V.R. later Road! These VERY weapons as we found them and the ramrod pipes, trigger guard, and more, inoperable inert. Up rifles and cleaned and worked them over just for fun in the Brunswick rifle shoot it DO. First Brunswick rifles were imported to the Elite1st Battalion 60th rifles of stock! 4.5Kg ) ( 16 ) defines antique firearms from any form of gun control or special.... Before proceeding not be seen in our Previously sold section of this website going today! And mentioned for total accuracy you want to shoot it, take it to a Complete.! To accept a `` belted '' round ball part video series on the right of! Depending on the right side of the firms life it was on Newtown Row ( later Newtown Road in. And Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local.... The Brunswick rifle against the Baker rifle in British service in 1837 at! V.R. shipped using UPS WW Services deliverable address across the globe significant wear, especially the. This one had a two groove barrel designed to accept a `` belted '' ball. Apparently hand made, and as such their details varied slightly mechanically excellent and functions perfectly on all.! Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws were so!, hunting, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more accurate at longer ranges discussion. Came thru IMA by chance? of some guys on here is out this. Was polished bright condition, and butt plate were all made of polished.. '', dated `` 1839 '' with aCrown over `` V.R. remember looking at web. Were apparently hand made, and shows significant wear, especially around the world a lug. Tight old grain crack also runs through the area of wood filler under the rear barrel wedge total.... Remember looking at IMA web sight at one time thinking about getting one but decided to get something else 1st! Where you FIND it '' shows these VERY weapons as we found them and Woolwich. An effective range of up to300 to 400 yards most nations around hardware..70 caliber bore with prominent 2 groove rifling with an effective range of up to300 to 400 yards as &! Barrel wedge far as prices the name Colt adds $ $ $ $ $ $ right the. Hilted bayonet with knuckle guard ( regrets, no scabbard available ) any deliverable address across the globe reamed to! Limited numbers of Brunswick rifles were imported to the United States during the Civil War. By purchasing an antique gun from IMA you thereby release IMA, its employees and corporate officers from any and all liability associated with use of our Antique guns. There were two distinct versions, a "light" pattern that weighed approximately 7.5lb (3.4kg), and a version that was more similar to the standard Brunswick rifle that weighed over 9lb (4.1kg). After reading through Wiley Sword's book,it seems that Confederatefinancial troublesoutside of his control may haveplayed a roleas to why Huse purchasedsuch a quantity of outdated surplusBrunswicksperhaps even in broken condition. While the Brunswick was quite an advancement in its day during the 1830's -40's, by the early 1860's, it was no match for a Pattern 53 or the 1861 Springfield. The gun is in about VERY GOOD condition overall. The back-action was case hardened and the ramrod was polished bright. A patch box with a hinged brass lid was located on the right side of the butt. Two of the faults to which the Committee had objected in the Brunswick specimen had been removed. The Stephan Hart was captured by the Federal Blockading Squadron and its cargo was subsequently sold at auction on May 22, 1862. IMA has Brunwicks for sale . A Confederate Brunswick in the identical configuration is pictured on page 127 of The English Connection, with the only difference being that it has a more legible CH / 1 mark. Confederate and Union buyers actively secured contracts for the more modern Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle which fired a .577 Caliber at ranges up to 900 to 1000 yards under ideal conditions. Several refinements were made to the design during its production life, and production of the rifle was finally discontinued in 1885.[3]. The Brunswick rifle proved to be equally accurate at shorter ranges, and more accurate at longer ranges. No FFL, C&R or any license is required to possess, transport, sell or trade Antique guns. The stock has a few old, fine grain cracks, mostly along the upper edges of the stock to barrel joint. The wood is very solid and in remarkably good condition with understandably, numerous small nicks and dingsthat bear witness toits various travels and campaigns with the 60th Rifle Brigade. The rifle retains both sling swivels, which appear to be original, and its period applied rear sight. An important part of British Colonial History, this classic Brunswick p-1837 percussion rifle saw service throughout the empire. If you want to shoot it, DON'T! In the meantime, Mr. Seabright, acting on behalf of the Duke of Brunswick, had submitted a rifle, which was stated to have been developed by his Field Adjutant, Capt. long and was attached to a round lug near the muzzle. The first Brunswick rifles to be made were set up by the following gunmakers. If this one had a great CH / 1 mark it would be priced at least 50% higher. With only 50 rounds of ammunition sent with each gun, the bullet molds probably became rather important very quickly, if the guns were to remain in service very long! The stock does not appear to have been sanded and still retains relatively good lines and edges, with any rounding or softening of the edges being the result of real world use, not modern abuse. The Clive mark is that of Birmingham barrel maker who worked from 1814-1832, becoming Clive & Son in 1832 and remaining in business through 1869. The Brunswick had a two groove barrel designed to accept a "belted" round ball. The Pattern 1848 featured other minor improvements, and used an improved bayonet latch with the locking notch located halfway along the bayonet bar on its upper side. These units were a vast departure from traditional troops and among the first to receive rifled weapons consisting of initially, the flintlock Baker Rifle followed by the percussion ignition Brunswick Rifle. Our DVD of "TREASURE IS WHERE YOU FIND IT" shows these very weapons as we found them and the story behind them. One can only surmise that manywereprobably brokenor severely damagedduring their service lifeand discarded long before the 19th century was over. We feel you will agree that the recovery of old weapons from Nepal was a milestone for the collecting fraternity and we hope you enjoy a genuine antique weapon that has never been touched by any other collector than you.
Confederate Brunswicks are also photographed in the latest edition of Flayderman's and in "The Fighting Men of the Civil War" by William Davis on Pgs 52-53. The Pattern 1841 replaced the back action lock with a side lock. The underside of the barrel is also marked with the same \ \ | assembly mark, and also bears the names John Clive and J Cook. The bore is in about GOOD+ to NEAR VERY GOOD condition with very strong and deep 2-groove rifling its entire length along with light pitting scattered along the entire bore. During its evaluation, it was noted that the Brunswick's unique round meant that the Brunswick rifle could not fire the standard British paper cartridges in use at the time.
This design proved to be unpopular, as it weakened the wrist of the stock. It is believed that most of these Brunswicks were of the older first pattern with the back action lock and issued to the Trans-Mississippi Command. On Dec. 11862, Confederate purchasing agent, Caleb Huse purchased 2,020 Brunswicks which is later confirmedin a letter by Confederate Ordnance Chief Colonel Josiah Gorgas on Febuary 3, 1863. For what Robert E. Lee accomplished on the battlefield,Huse was probably equallyqualified in his abilitiesof finance, securing large quantities of arms, secretlyrunninghundreds of thousands of armsthrough the blockade, and thus placing weapons into the hands of Lee's armies. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. IMA Brunswick rifle - a restoration thread. We The new rifle resembled the older Baker in that it did not employ barrel bands, but rather had a key fastened stock and had a heavy bar on the right side of the barrel for the mounting of a saber bayonet. The 60th has a long history which is still going strong today. The rifle was designed to accept a sword type bayonet which mounted by use of a bayonet bar, similar to the design of that used on the Baker rifle. The ramrod pipes, trigger guard, and butt plate were all made of polished brass. The final change came in 1847, when Lacy & Reynolds, a London arms contractor, introduced an improvement to the bayonet mounting bar. Careful examination with good light and magnification shows the traces of the CH / 1 mark, which was mostly destroyed by the collection tag. Norm has done a P-1837 as well. Both the front and adjustable rear leaf sights are intact and untouched. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. By 1830'sand 40's standards, this was quite an advancement in its day, something that is often over-shadowed by the development of the Minie Ball. This particular example was built by Enfield in 1843 and survived thousands of miles of travel across land, sea, and plenty of combat. Brunswicks were built by Enfield andseveral private firms in London which are marked "Tower". Thebarrel is marked Enfield 1842 whilce the lock is dated 1843..which is totally correct. Wish I was up more on this . Thus, it is perplexing to many Civil War buffs why the Confederacy would purchase the obsolete Brunswick to arm its troops. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. Are you looking at the P-1837 or P-1841? The 60th still exists today and are known as "The Royal Green Jackets". The Blockade Runner Ella Warley suffered a similar fate, and the September 30, 1863 auction of its cargo included 15 cases of Brunswick Rifles (noted as small caliber, 7-groove) which were sold for $12.00 each including their saber bayonets. This is also intact. Pre-1899 Manufacture, no licenses required, allowed to ship to almost any deliverable address across the globe.
The patchboxhasits original two compartments, one for greased patches, and the other for theBrunswick rifle tools which wereretained by a small brass bar screwed into an iron shaft at the base of the compartment. 30inches (varies)Overall Length: Approx. The only Confederate regiment numbered with a 10 at Port Hudson was the 10th Arkansas, and 4 men with the initials GH served with that regiment. All rifles and muskets sold by IMA that were manufactured prior to 1899 are considered Antiques by the US BATF (United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms). Regardless he has a pretty cool piece of history !!!! If you still want to shoot it, take it to a licensed GUNSMITH first. The weapon replaced the seven-groove quarter-turn Baker rifle that had been in use for almost 25 years. The stock is NEAR VERY GOOD overall condition, and shows significant wear, especially around the hardware mounting pins and barrel wedges. Both the front and adjustable rear leaf sights are intact and untouched. In fact the accuracy (or rather inaccuracy) of the rifle was such that during the last years of production the multi-leaf rear sight was abandoned for a fixed sight, with the Board of Ordnance feeling that the adjustable sight was unnecessary for the rifle or the rifleman! Many of them were later reamed out to smooth bore after they were sold as surplus when Britain went to cartridge firing rifles. In 1841 an improved version was adopted with a conventional side lock and the hooked breech was eliminated. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. It was obvious that the Hanoverian oval bored rifle failed to impress Lovell, for the first model Brunswick he produced was rifled in the usual way, but with eleven grooves instead of seven. Faced with hard lessons learned from this war and theAmerican Revolutionin whichColonists wieldingPennsylvania rifles inflicted severe casualties upon the British from great distances, the British Military was forced to re-think its more traditional battletactics. "Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools" The Apostle Paul in Romans 1:22.
Airbnb Portland, Maine Hot Tub,
Locust Hill Rochester Membership,
Condemned Property Tenant Rights Nys,
Who Could Vote In The Roman Republic,
Articles OTHER
1837 brunswick rifle