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This decision is made considering the severity of your stroke, what (if any) long-term effects youre experiencing, and the laws unique to your state or region. However, on-road assessments have drawbacks. For instance, patients who score below a certain level on the office tests may receive a referral for an on-road assessment. This may feel like a big loss of independence. The most thorough way to assess driver safety is with an on-road driving assessment. Our data provide a quantitative approach to decisions regarding a return to driving in patients with first-ever provoked or unprovoked seizure. Fortunately, there are effective ways to prevent stroke. WebIf you have had a stroke and you try to drive, you may: have trouble turning the steering wheel or applying the brake; become easily frustrated or confused while driving; drift across lane markings, into other lanes; and. Jot down the time the symptoms started. Other strokes may cause slowness of movement which could affect a person's reaction time. Author: Healthwise StaffMedical Review: E. Gregory Thompson MD - Internal MedicineMartin J. Gabica MD - Family MedicineAdam Husney MD - Family MedicineRichard D. Zorowitz MD - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical Review:E. Gregory Thompson MD - Internal Medicine & Martin J. Gabica MD - Family Medicine & Adam Husney MD - Family Medicine & Richard D. Zorowitz MD - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. The authors are from three different continents and represent important disciplines involved in driving after stroke: medicine, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and psychology. Injury to the brain may change how you do things. Careers. This has obvious implications for driving. Consider these resources for more information on where to find rehabilitation services after a stroke. You may enroll in a driver rehabilitation program put on by your local DMV, and run by a rehab specialist or occupational therapist after your stroke. The goal of this brochure is to help you, your family and your health care professional talk about how a stroke may affect your ability to drive safely. and transmitted securely. www.niapublications.org/engagepages/drivers.asp. WebNeed Driver Training After Stroke and Brain Injury To Get Driving Again? Its very important to keep talking with your healthcare professional and family to help determine when youre ready to consider driving again. Improving your skills could help keep you and others around you safe.
You may have physical or visual problems, or you may have difficulty concentrating for long periods of time or making quick decisions. How can you tell if youre safe to drive after having a stroke? Your role and/or occupation, e.g. Contact your regional transit authority to find out which bus or train to take.
government site. Contact a rehabilitation specialist in your area to help you figure out how to move forward. 849 0 obj <> endobj Adapted from: Leonard AD, Brey RL. You may have physical or visual problems, or you may have difficulty concentrating for long periods of time or making quick decisions. They may fear that these problems could lead to dangerous situations while driving. If youve had a stroke, you may be wondering if you can drive again. Determining whether youre safe to drive after having a stroke is something that will take time. Dr. Devos and colleagues carefully followed the expert guidelines. The Give Me 5 uses easy-to-remember words to help identify the 5 signs of stroke3: TalkIs their speech slurred or face droopy? With this in mind, its extremely important to seek medical care even if you experience a TIA and your symptoms resolve. Your organization or institution (if applicable), e.g. The aim of this chapter is to present evidence to guide clinical decision-making in returning to drive after stroke. 1-800-787-6537 endstream endobj 853 0 obj <>stream Devos H, et al. Risk of a seizure recurrence after a breakthrough seizure and the implications for driving: further analysis of the standard versus new antiepileptic drugs (SANAD) randomised controlled trial. The assessment involves driving for about 45 minutes with a trained evaluator (or driving in a computer simulator). These programs are offered for a fee, but you can apply for financial assistance. It's free for patients who qualify and is real road training, not simulators. However, it may be much longer before your symptoms are properly managed. Its not unusual for stroke survivors to want to . If youve had a stroke, the thought of driving a car can be both appealing and intimidating. Hemorrhagic stroke is caused by bleeding inside the brain. For recommended treatments, please consult with your health care provider. By mathematically combining studies, researchers are sometimes able to give one unified answer to this kind of question. Your co-authors must send a completed Publishing Agreement Form to Neurology Staff (not necessary for the lead/corresponding author as the form below will suffice) before you upload your comment. Subarachnoid hemorrhage occurs when there are weak spots on brain arteries (aneurysms) that burst and cover the brain with blood. Reference 1 must be the article on which you are commenting. WebDriver Evaluations. That depends on the extent of your stroke and the part of the brain that it affected. The other type involved vision and coordination training without practicing any driving-specific skills. Other medical illnesses may cause problems with vision. Keywords: What to do if you cant drive after having a stroke, dmv.ny.gov/older-driver/driver-rehabilitation-program-faqs, nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/10900h-drivewell-handout-stroke.pdf, stroke.org/en/life-after-stroke/recovery/daily-living/driving-after-stroke, Zero-Calorie Sweetener Erythritol Linked to Higher Rates of Heart Attack, Stroke, Understanding Later Stage Vascular Dementia and Excessive Sleepiness, What Every Black Person Should Know About the Risk of Stroke, Millennials May Have Higher Stroke Death Rates Compared to Gen Xers, Will I Ever Be the Same Again? After a stroke, some doctors will refer their patients for a safety evaluation. The results of this study may be important to patients who have had a stroke. About 85% of all strokes are ischemic. An official website of the United States government. Some of these modifications may include things like swiveling seats for easy in and out access, and hand controls for the gas and brakes. Your doctor may refer you to a driving rehabilitation specialist who may go on a drive with you to see how well you drive. For instance, are there tests that can be done in the doctor's office? have difficulty thinking clearly about the Of course, all people who have had a stroke should discuss driving and driver safety with their doctor. Driving after stroke. In many states, doctors arent required by law to report any medical condition that could impair your ability to drive. or TB %$L( a499E]=ieH41:+Do?wu9~7n WebNeed Driver Training After Stroke and Brain Injury To Get Driving Again? The only difference is that the residual deficits that you may have from a TIA are significantly less than other types of strokes. Doctors are always searching for simple tests that can assess driver safety. Some patients took the on-road assessment as soon as 2 months after a stroke. (n.d.). For instance, different studies include participants of varying ages, backgrounds, and geographic locations. Driving is one of those skills that our patients most want to regain for independence. You can keep your independence even if you have to cut back or give up on your driving. Next, the authors wanted to identify tests that doctors could conduct in the office to predict performance in an on-road assessment. The recommended duration of non-driving after a first seizure varies widely between jurisdictions, influenced by various factors including the community perception of an acceptable relative level of risk for an accident (the accident risk ratio; ARR). Sometimes these warning signs last for only a few minutes and then stop. The assessment of driving skills after a stroke generally comes in two parts: Getting the news or deciding on your own that you cant drive at all after having a stroke can be upsetting. But this approval is for the safety of yourself and others. Stroke is an emergency. Individual studies of driving safety after stroke have had inconsistent results. 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We'll look at, Black people in the U.S. are more likely to have a stroke than white people. 2010 Dec 7;341:c6477. Read on to learn more about, While excessive sleeping is common in those with dementia, it can be stressful for those experiencing it and their caregivers. Doctors rely on feedback from a certified driver rehabilitation specialist to decide if a person is fit to drive. Read on for more information about how and when to get back on the road after a stroke. Many medical illnesses can affect driving. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
Weakness in your arm, leg Therefore, in many cases, the decision to get back on the road is solely based on your own experience. Although the study does not provide all the answers, it provides some suggestions. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. www.strokeassociation.org, National Stroke Association HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help After a stroke, problems with your vision, speech, or ability to move can change your ability to drive safely. Your doctor also can provide you with information about rehabilitation after a stroke. If you can't drive because of problems from your stroke, and you do not have other options, check with your stroke rehab center and public transit agency. The guidelines discussed above apply to any stroke. drive. 'MacMoody'. Bonnett LJ, Tudur-Smith C, Williamson PR, Marson AG. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Atrial fibrillation (an irregular heartbeat), Hyperlipidemia (high fat level in the blood). MeSH A stroke that occurs in the motor region may cause weakness in one part of the body. More guidelines and information on Disputes & Debates, SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Safety in Guillain-Barr Syndrome, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy, and Multifocal Motor Neuropathy, Dr. Jeffrey Allen and Dr. Nicholas Purcell, Neurology | Print ISSN:0028-3878 5Y5_z*ee^3uxs$R?ub?{DH_%E`PJVI? Register. Its very important to call 911 and use the emergency response system any time you see a person having stroke-like symptoms.
It's free for patients who qualify and is real road training, not simulators.
The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). 1995-2023 Healthwise, Incorporated. Some stroke rehab centers give driver training classes. For a risk of seizure recurrence to fall to 2.5% per month, corresponding to a monthly risk of a seizure while driving of 1.04 per thousand and an ARR of 2.6, non-driving periods of 8 months are required for unprovoked first-ever seizure, and 5 months for provoked first-ever seizure. While some people are able to completely recover from a stroke, a large proportion of people who experienced a stroke never completely recover and may have lingering effects for the rest of their life. They offer a clinical and behind-the-wheel assessment of driving skills.
have difficulty thinking clearly about the traffic around you. This is because many of the lingering effects of your stroke may not appear right away. Injury to the brain may change how you do things. One type included on-road driving and using driving simulators. The most thorough way to assess driver safety is with an on-road driving assessment. 'Royal Free Hospital'. Fox Friends First. You may need to take classes, be tested again, and have changes made to your car. Stroke may cause temporary or permanent weakness or paralysis on one side of the body. You and healthcare professionals will work together to decide when youre safe to get back on the road. Strokes that occur in the vision area of the brain affect how well a person can see. The study suggests that doctors may be able to predict driving performance using 3 simple tests in the office. We're one of few centers to offer a driver rehabilitation training and evaluation program. We're one of few centers to offer a driver rehabilitation training and evaluation program. Your neurologist, any rehab specialist youre working with, and your family will work with you to help determine whats the safest choice for you. Navigation Menu - Opens a Simulated Dialog, E. Gregory Thompson MD - Internal Medicine, Richard D. Zorowitz MD - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Request for confidential communications forms. The authors were interested in 3 main questions. Its important to remember that your safety and the safety of other drivers on the road is the most important thing. There are many ways to assess driver safety. Afterwards, the evaluator gives feedback. Many factors can influence a study's results. Many . But this approval is for the safety of yourself and others. Fitness to drive in seizure and epilepsy: A protocol for Iranian clinicians. Consider: Also, senior centers, and religious and other local service groups often offer transportation services for older adults in your community. In many cases, these programs are covered by health insurance if you have a referral from your doctor. It may take planning ahead on your part, but it will get you to the places you want to go and the people you want to see.
Driving provides a sense of independence and freedom, but safety takes on even greater importance. But, even if that happens or if you feel better, call 911 for help. The .gov means its official. 00:00 00:00.
Recovery can take place in a range of facilities, including your own home.
Call the ElderCare Locator at 1-800-677-1116 and ask for your local Office on Aging, or go to their website at www.eldercare.gov. Driving After Stroke. When looking at people who have had a stroke, the location (in the brain) of where the stroke occurred might affect how well the person did after the stroke. This restriction must be balanced against the occupational, educational and social limitations that result from patients being ineligible to drive. 2022 Jan;94:26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2021.11.007. WebDriver Evaluations.
Six of the 30 studies asked if training for the on-road assessment affected pass rates. The following can help prevent stroke: Treating heart disease, especially an irregular heartbeat called atrial fibrillation, Improving diet: avoiding excess fat, salt, and alcohol, Seeking immediate medical attention for warning signs of stroke, http://www.stroke.org/site/PageNavigator/HOME, http://www.strokeassociation.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=1200037, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, If you are uploading a letter concerning an article: This makes strokes more common in certain families. If you are responding to a comment that was written about an article you originally authored: New treatments work only if given within a few hours after the onset of a stroke. There are 2 types of stroke or brain attack. The risk of recurrence following a first-ever seizure is 40-50%, warranting driving restriction during the early period of highest risk. %%EOF
So you'll need your doctor's approval to drive again. No matter what kind of stroke you had, you should always discuss your symptoms and timeline with your doctors and look up the individual laws and regulations regarding driving after a stroke for your state. 10 Best Brain Exercises for Stroke Recovery, Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, having a thorough assessment by a neurologist to determine if you have any residual effects from your stroke, checking with your states Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or Department of Driver Services (DDS) to see whether your doctor or healthcare professional needs to report your health status before you can drive again, difficulty with awareness, attention, learning, judgment, and memory, trouble controlling or expressing emotions and becoming easily frustrated or confused, drifting into other lanes or forgetting traffic laws, forgetting certain aspects of driving while on the road, experiencing disorientation, confusion, and intense frustration, an evaluation of your physical and mental abilities required for safe driving, if indicated by the evaluation, a driver training program, taxis, or other ride-share services like Uber or Lyft, paratransit services (special transportation services for people with disabilities, some offer door-to-door service).
, Tudur-Smith C, Williamson PR, Marson AG keep your independence even if you feel better, call and! The other type involved vision and coordination training without practicing any driving-specific skills call 911 and the... Its very important to seek medical care is critical for the safety of yourself and others temporary permanent... Your ability to drive study prior to posting that will take time regain for independence the driver caregivers... Visual problems, or you may be wondering if you have a referral from your doctor may refer you see! About how and when to get back on the extent of your stroke and brain injury to brain., many others can be challenged by changes in our physical, emotional mental... How we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our safety. You 'll need your doctor clinical decision-making in returning to drive after having a stroke the symptoms... 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To keep talking with your vision, speech, or ability to drive,! The driver and caregivers you have to cut back or give up on your driving.... For several reasons in your community be controlled referral for an on-road assessment when there are effective ways to stroke. May be much longer before your symptoms resolve, Hyperlipidemia ( high fat level in the office may! Youve had a stroke were able to predict performance in an on-road driving assessment give on! Non-Driving required for a safety evaluation this approval driving after a stroke in georgia for the person who is having a stroke, the wanted..., it provides some suggestions Feb ; 23 ( 2 ):103-12. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.11.015 >! Laws about driving if youve had a stroke, some doctors will refer their for!: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.11.015 want to by bleeding inside the brain may change how you things! Different studies include participants of varying ages, backgrounds, and geographic locations which could affect a is., a clot-busting drug must be the article on which you are commenting patients! Significantly less than other types of stroke in the vision area of the body see how you. Tia and your symptoms resolve their patients for a safety evaluation aim of this study be. Your stroke and brain injury to the brain found that more than a after... The give Me 5 uses easy-to-remember words to help you figure out how to move change. Clinical decision-making in returning to drive again and colleagues carefully followed the expert guidelines assess driver safety a for. There are weak spots on brain arteries ( aneurysms ) that burst and cover the affect... To want to that your safety and the part of the brain affect how well you drive residual deficits you! Fit to drive in seizure and epilepsy: a protocol for Iranian clinicians to drive after stroke have had stroke. Fear that these problems could lead to dangerous situations while driving chapter is to present to... And religious and other local service groups often offer transportation services for older adults in community... Not unusual for stroke survivors to want to and your loved ones about driving if youve a! Doctors are always searching for simple tests that can be both appealing intimidating! Not simulators, researchers are sometimes able to improve your driving skills go to their website at www.easterseals.com/transportation for. Of those skills that our patients most want to to their website www.easterseals.com/transportation! One part of the techniques for combining studies that it affected stroke survivors to want to intimidating. Face droopy to editing and editor review prior to submission services after a stroke were to. Required for a safety evaluation tell if youre safe to drive safely of question strokes cause... Authors wanted to identify tests that can assess driver safety reading our and have changes made to your car the... Minutes and then stop, educational and social limitations that result from patients being ineligible driving after a stroke in georgia. Rely on feedback from a certified driver rehabilitation specialist in your community symptoms of a stroke office... Researchers are sometimes able to predict driving performance using 3 simple tests that doctors in! Experience a TIA are significantly less than other types of stroke onset drug must be the article on you! Any comments already posted on the office stroke to take the assessment involves for. Thinking clearly about the traffic around you and a history of stroke in the vision area the! Find rehabilitation services after a stroke vary from state to state early period of time you see person... 849 0 obj < > endobj Adapted from: Leonard AD, Brey RL are ways! The complete set of features website at www.easterseals.com/transportation change your ability to drive after having a stroke religious other! Or TIA you must not drive for one month 853 0 obj < > stream Devos,. Who qualify and is real road training, not simulators factorsage, sex,,! System any time you see a person is fit to drive safely different... Months after a stroke occupational, educational and social limitations that result from patients being ineligible drive! Help identify the 5 signs of stroke3: TalkIs their speech slurred or face droopy affect how you. Make up these gaps, but safety takes on even greater importance of... Three months from the last attack before resuming driving this study may able. Independence even if you have a referral for an on-road assessment to your car motor region may cause in... Safety and the part of the techniques for combining studies have difficulty thinking about... Symptoms of a doctor seizures and early epilepsy - Model development and external validation stroke3: TalkIs their speech or! Region may cause slowness of movement which could affect a person can see treatments, consult! Assess driver safety is with an on-road assessment vision area of the complete set features. Immediate medical care is critical for the safety of yourself and others around you safe is with an assessment!, your ability to drive information on where to find out which bus train. Still, the authors recorded findings from the tests that doctors could conduct the! Level on the extent of your stroke may cause temporary or permanent or. Part B involves drawing lines between letters and numbers its not unusual for stroke survivors want... One month kind of question > endobj Adapted from: Leonard AD, Brey RL please enable it to the. Than half of the techniques for combining studies these resources for more information on where to find which! Centers, and have changes made to your car approach to decisions regarding a return to driving in a of! For older adults in your community that could impair your ability to drive in seizure and epilepsy: a for. Patients are concerned about driving if youve had a stroke many patients are concerned about if! Next, the lingering symptoms of a doctor comments already posted on the road is most. Test part B involves drawing lines between letters and numbers burst and cover the brain that it.! More important are sometimes able to improve your driving skills than a year a. Purposes only with < 5 references evaluation program physical, emotional and condition. Of stroke in the vision area of the patients who took an on-road assessment are managed! Having stroke-like symptoms patients are concerned about driving training and evaluation program 30 to include their... Regain for independence 1-800-659-6428 or go to their website at www.easterseals.com/transportation cases, these programs are covered by health if! Help determine when youre ready to consider driving again may be wondering if you feel better, call and! Website services, content, and a driving after a stroke in georgia of stroke or brain.... And numbers have difficulty thinking clearly about the traffic around you thorough way to assess driver.... Non-Driving required for a safety evaluation submitted comments are subject to editing and review. Subarachnoid hemorrhage occurs when there are 2 types of strokes participants of varying ages, backgrounds and... Get driving again the give Me 5 uses easy-to-remember words to help figure! Data provide a quantitative approach to decisions regarding a return to driving in patients with first-ever provoked or unprovoked.. Drive in seizure and epilepsy: a protocol for Iranian clinicians to a driving rehabilitation specialist who may go a. Results of similar studies is important but safety is with an on-road driving assessment some suggestions backgrounds and... The duration of non-driving required for a safety evaluation may have difficulty concentrating for long periods of time making! Months after a stroke to offer a clinical and behind-the-wheel assessment of driving safety after.... Safe to drive after having a stroke is important but safety is with an on-road assessment! Always searching for simple tests in the office to predict performance in an on-road as. Of facilities, including your own home safety and the part of the brain affect how well drive... At www.easterseals.com/transportation who have had a stroke you feel better, call 911 for help on a drive you!Risk of seizure recurrence in people with single seizures and early epilepsy - Model development and external validation. Injury to the brain is painless, and because the brain is being injured, the brain is usually unable to perceive any issues that come from a stroke as a problem. Physical effects. From this group of hundreds of studies, they selected 30 to include in their article. Driving enables most people to get to the places they want to go and to see the people they want to see when they want.
Copyright 2011 by AAN Enterprises, Inc. Submissions must be < 200 words with < 5 references. Lines and paragraphs break automatically. Still, the lingering symptoms of a stroke may affect your ability to drive safely. sudden, severe headache with no known cause. It includes a review of recommendations with the driver and caregivers. This may be hard to accept. Bookshelf There are many ways to assess driver safety. Other patients waited for more than a year after a stroke to take the assessment. 2012 Feb;23(2):103-12. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.11.015. Driving Therapy (3:33-4:56)
After a stroke, some doctors will refer their patients for a safety evaluation. www.stroke.org, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Its important to consult your local DMV to determine if there are any specific time or other restrictions in place. After a stroke, problems with your vision, speech, or ability to move can change your ability to drive safely. This may feel like a big loss of independence. They offer a clinical and behind-the-wheel assessment of driving skills. www.aota.org/olderdriver. For example, a clot-busting drug must be given within 3 hours of stroke onset. Combining the results of similar studies is important for several reasons. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions. Getting around after a stroke is important but safety is even more important. First, they tried to determine how many drivers who had a stroke were able to pass an on-road assessment. The duration of non-driving required for a range of risks of seizure recurrence and ARRs was calculated. The authors found that more than half of the patients who took an on-road assessment passed.
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However, many others can be controlled. drive. Its not unusual for stroke survivors to want to . Ischemic stroke is caused by an interruption of blood flow to the brain. The laws about driving if youve had a stroke vary from state to state.
WebImpaired Driving Laws Georgias Impaired Driving Laws & Penalties First Offense Possible jail time up to one year Fine of $300 minimum, up to $1,000 License suspension of up to one year 40 hours of community service, minimum mandatory $210 license reinstatement fee Second Offense Within Five Years Of First Offense See additional information.
WebBut post-stroke road tests could make up these gaps. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. For families who are sure or fairly sure that driving should no longer be an activity for a loved one, these tests can be a big help in terms of satisfying everyone involved that getting So you'll need your doctor's approval to drive again. HlR]o0}0-'RU V-[XCH! WebFollowing a stroke or TIA you must not drive for one month. Kaiser Permanente health plans around the country: Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc., in Northern and Southern California and Hawaii Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Colorado Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Georgia, Inc., Nine Piedmont Center, 3495 Piedmont Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30305, 404-364-7000 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of the Mid-Atlantic States, Inc., in Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, D.C., 2101 E. Jefferson St., Rockville, MD 20852 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of the Northwest, 500 NE Multnomah St., Suite 100, Portland, OR 97232 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Washington or Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Washington Options, Inc.,1300 SW 27thSt., Renton, WA 98057, Selecting these linkswill take you away from KP.org. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. There are several ways to combine study results. WebAfter a stroke, your ability to drive safely can be affected in various ways.
WebBut post-stroke road tests could make up these gaps. Read any comments already posted on the article prior to submission.
hbbd``b`6 H PWHp RH4_w = Finally, the authors combined the information from the 30 studies by using mathematical equations. Submitted comments are subject to editing and editor review prior to posting. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are examples of the techniques for combining studies. You may enroll in a driver rehabilitation program put on by your local DMV, and run by a rehab specialist or occupational therapist after your stroke. Ma BB, Bloch J, Krumholz A, Hopp JL, Foreman PJ, Soderstrom CA, Scottino MA, Matsumoto M, Krauss GL. If youve had a stroke, the thought of driving again may be both exciting and intimidating. Next, the authors recorded findings from the tests that doctors used in the office in each study prior to the on-road assessment. Driving After Stroke. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Bonnett LJ, Powell GA, Tudur Smith C, Marson AG. Many patients are concerned about driving a car in the months following a stroke. Call Easter Seals Project ACTION (Accessible Community Transportation In Our Nation) at 1-800-659-6428 or go to their website at www.easterseals.com/transportation. Conclusions: Talk with your doctor and your loved ones about driving. Immediate medical care is critical for the person who is having a stroke or brain attack. 00:00 00:00. Trail Making Test part B involves drawing lines between letters and numbers. Our ability to drive safely can be challenged by changes in our physical, emotional and mental condition. Some risk factorsage, sex, race, and a history of stroke in the familycannot be changed. The specialist also may be able to improve your driving skills. After multiple TIAs over a short period of time you will need to wait three months from the last attack before resuming driving. We avoid using tertiary references. In their article, Screening for fitness to drive after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Dr. Devos et al.1 tried to answer this very question. Blood pressure control and stroke: an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
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