[54], Several of the conspirators expressed worries about fellow Catholics who would be caught up in the planned explosion;[56] Percy was concerned for his patron, Northumberland, and when the young Earl of Arundel's name was mentioned Catesby suggested that a minor wound might keep him from the chamber on that day.
He was brought up at a time when England was in religious turmoil. In 1601 he took part in the Essex Rebellion but was captured and fined, after which he sold his estate at Chastleton. I have nothing left except the kindness of a loving cousin, Catesby confesses to Anne Vaux (Liv Tyler), his cousin, in the first episode.
what happened to robert catesby son By February 28, 2023 February 28, 2023 accident in benton harbor, mi today on what happened to robert catesby son Americold Compressor Cross Reference , Presentation How To Pass To Next Speaker , What Time Is Trish Regan On Newsmax , Articles W He was a member of the Council that ruled during the reign of Edward V. After Richard was enthroned, Catesby was one of King Richard's closest advisors. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [66] They continued on through pouring rain to Hewell Grange, home of the young Lord Windsor.
[10] Heal, Felicity and Holmes, Clive, The Gentry in England and Wales 1500-1700 The Almighty would have been better pleased if he moderated his zeal.[8]. Grief-stricken, Catesby once more wholeheartedly embraced his faith, and from that point on, devoted his life to the Catholic cause.
Seven doomed futures from E3s hottest games. [61] On 3 November, Catesby met with Wintour and Percy in London. Although the nature of their discussion is unknown, Fraser theorises that some adjustment of their plan to abduct Princess Elizabeth may have occurred, as later accounts told how Percy had been seen at the Duke of York's lodgings, enquiring as to the movements of the king's daughter. [49], By 20 July 1605, 36 barrels of gunpowder had been stored in the undercroft, but the ever-present threat of the plague yet again prorogued the opening of Parliament, this time until 5 November 1605. 
Although Thomas declined his invitation,[27] Catesby again invited him in February the next year. The effect of this law was to make them outlaws and exiles; and like such they were treated. [35][36] Alone in a private room, all swore an oath of secrecy on a prayer book, and then in another room celebrated Mass with the Jesuit priest (and friend to Catesby) John Gerard. WebThe ringleader of the gunpowder plot was Robert Catesby, son of Sir William Catesby and Anne Throckmorton of Coughton Court, and nephew of Thomas Throckmorton.
The inventor of Vaseline, Robert Chesebrough had to prove that Vaseline actually worked by burning or putting acid on himself in front of crowds and use Vaseline to heal it. It is not surprising, then, that the young Catesby adopted an anti-Protestant stance from a relatively young age.
Upon the death of his father he inherited a large number of estates in the English Midlands and was land-agent for many others.
The final conspirator to be brought in was Everard Digby, on 21 October, at Harrowden. ", (The dog here refers to a Lovell family heraldic symbol. ", "He wasnt happy on this earth.
In Gunpowder, Catesby is portrayed as having strained relations with his son, Robert, who he blames for the death of his wife, Catherine, in childbirth. WebAmbrose Rookwood was born in 1578, son of Robert Rookwood, the builder of the grand ancestral seat. Certain it is that he possessed great influence with Richard III before he became king.
Catesby told him to rent Coughton Court near Alcester, so that he would "the better to be able to do good to the cause [kidnap Princess Elizabeth]". See also Sineads articles on Guy Fawkes and James I. That he must have been unpopular as the minister of a tyrant we may well believe; yet it is remarkable that Earl Rivers, one of the victims of Richard's tyranny, names Catesby among his executors in a will made just before his execution (Excerpta Historica, 248). On the night of 7 November, the group reached Holbeach House in Staffordshire, where their luck finally ran out. Robert Catesby, a 33-year-old Warwickshire gentleman, devises a plot to blow up Parliament and and kill the king.
It is believed that Robert studied for a time at a Jesuit seminary in Douai, where he was taught theology and classical languages. [37] Robert Keyes was admitted to the group in October 1604,[38] and charged with looking after Catesby's Lambeth house, where the gunpowder and other supplies were to be stored. Next year he was chosen speaker in Richard's only parliament. Father Garnet fled, and managed to evade capture for several weeks.
He elected to wait, to see how events unfolded.
This in spite of the fact that because he was known to be a Catholic, he did not have much to do with the palace. Catesby replied "I think your Lordship takes no pleasure to be there". A letter sent anonymously to William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle, alerted the authorities, and on the eve of the planned explosion, during a search of Parliament, Fawkes was found guarding the barrels of gunpowder. Catesby replied "No, no, Tom, thou shalt not venture to small purpose, but if thou wilt be a traitor thou shalt be to some great advantage." Fawkes would light the fuse, and escape by boat across the Thames. This may have laid the foundation for Catesbys later theological questions and resolutions regarding the morality of the Plot. Although Essex himself was a Protestant, perhaps even Puritan, he bore no malice towards Catholics, and many of his closest friends were of the Catholic persuasion. WebThomas Percy (c. 1560 8 November 1605) was a member of the group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Afterwards, he seemed to have spent most of his time between his houses at Morecrofts and Lambeth, as well as with his mother at Ashby St. Ledgers. John Harington, 2nd Baron Harington of Exton, made an opportune study of the heads while en route to London, and later reflected: "more terrible countenances were never looked upon". He probably went on to attend the seminary college of Douai, then located at Rheims [6].
He therefore, if More has not maligned him, stirred up the Protector to get rid of his patron. Fawkes would escape to the continent and explain to the Catholic powers what had happened in England. https://archive.org/stream/dictionarynatio50stepgoog#page/n300/mode Death of Robert Catesby at Holbeach House, "Robin Catesby", "Robert Catesby (Leader of Gunpowder Plot)*", The other party consisted of those who were under the paramount influence of the jesuits, and these were vehemently opposed to any submission or any temporising; they would have all or nothing, and any concession to the heretics or any weak yielding to laws which they denounced as immoral they taught was mortal sin, to be punished by exclusion for ever from the church of Christ in earth or heaven. To crawl inside the House, where his body was later found clutching... To being realised year he was brought up at a time when England was religious. But no action [ 16 ] Confession of Thomas Wintour, Gunpowder plot.! 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[nb 1] Catherine came from a wealthy Protestant family and brought with her a dowry of 2,000, but also a religious association that offered Robert some respite from the recusancy laws then in effect. Robert Catesby was the only surviving son of Sir William Catesby of Lapworth and Anne Throckmorton of Coughton, his elder brother William having died in infancy.
", "I don't think we'd have got a lot of what we wanted done on this (Gunpowder) had Game of Thrones not come about.
Robert Wintour and Littleton remained at large for several weeks but were eventually caught too. The Catesby family were highly respected and well-established.
[57] On 26 October William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle (Tresham's brother-in-law) received an anonymous letter while at his house in Hoxton, warning him not to attend Parliament, and forecasting that "they shall receive a terrible blow this Parliament; and yet they shall not see who hurts them". His elder son, William, died young , and Catesby lost Catherine soon after, leaving him with an only surviving child, Robert, baptized on 11 November 1595.
If you were indeed referring to the Gunpowder Robert Catesby, then this information would not be for his son as he died in 1605 and could not have had a child born 22/23 years after his death. Keyes's suggestion to warn the Earl of Peterborough was, however, derided. He spent time at Coughton as a young boy and was a charismatic and forceful character.
199, 200); Fabyan's Chronicle (ed. This however, could have been a grandson of his (son of his son) as his son would've been in his 30's by this year.
Born: 1573 In 1593 Robert married Catherine Leigh, the daughter of the protestant Sir Thomas Leigh of Stoneleigh, Warwickshire. He was tortured, confessed and died from a broken neck fleeing the brutal execution that awaited him.
His mother, Mary, Queen of Scots (executed in 1587 for treason) had been a devout Catholic, and James's attitude appeared moderate, even tolerant towards Catholics.
Hereinafter cited as "re: Robert George Maxwell Throckmorton. [52], The day after Tresham's recruitment, Catesby exchanged greetings in London with Fawkes's former employer, Lord Montague, and asked him "The Parliament, I think, brings your lordship up now?" Bookmark the permalink.
Digby was caught soon after. In Gunpowder, Catesby is portrayed as having strained relations with his son, Robert, who he blames for the death of his wife, Catherine, in childbirth. I am humiliated, despised and impoverished. ", "Little things like how dirty people are on screenthat's what Thrones directly I think has allowed us to do on Gunpowder.". As plots go, and there were many at this time, it came very close to being realised. Catesby replied, "Whatever I mean to do, if the Pope knew, he would not hinder for the general good of our country." [69] Placed on "the side of the Parliament House", Catesby's head became one of the "sightless spectators of their own failure. He desired to be buried in the church of St. Leger in Ashby, and wished his wife to restore all the land he had wrongfully purchased, and to divide the rest of his property among their children. Copy. However, their Catholic faith meant that they were in constant conflict with Englands Protestant establishment. On 20 May 1604, he gathered together a group of cousins and close friends for a meeting in London. When Essex, returning from a commission in Ireland without permission, fell from royal favour he blamed the influence of Robert Cecil. Robert Catesby was married in 1593 (when he was about 21) to Catherine Leigh who was, rather ironically, a daughter from the wealthly Protestant family of Sir Thomas Leigh of Stoneleigh Abbey in Warwickshire (they were fairly close neighbours of the Catesbys). Kit Wright, John Wright, Robert Catesby and Thomas Percy were all killed, while Thomas Wintour and Ambrose Rookwood were injured and captured. Alone of those of importance he was executed three days later at Leicester. In a word, they were considered and treated as professed enemies of the state.[8].
The details and intentions of the Essex Rebellion, and how much Robert Catesby knew of any plans to take over the council are open to debate, however Sunday, 8 February 1601 found Catesby, along with several of the other later conspirators, and many influential peers involved in the disorganised march in the City, which turned to violence when their way was blocked attempting to return to Essex house, having found no support. Much has been made of this marriage by writers to claim that Robert Catesby fell away from the church in his youth (and indeed his son Robert was baptised in the Anglican church at Chastleton in November 1595), and that he returned to the church in grief at his fathers and wifes death in 1598, following shortly on the death of his eldest son. 238, 276.
Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Nov 8 1605 - Holbeach House, Staffordshire, William Catesby, Anne 1 Throckmorton (Catesby)(Sheldon), Anne Catesby, Elizabeth Catesby (Wintour), Nov 8 1605 - Staffordshire, United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Catesby, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catesby,_Robert_(DNB00). On 8 February 1601 Catesby sided with the earl of Essex in the latters doomed rebellion. kades.
WebRobert Catesbywasthe only surviving son of Sir William Catesbyof Lapworth and Anne Throckmorton, dau.
At one time, his recusancy fines amounted to one fifth of his considerable estate [1]. WebThomas Percy (c. 1560 8 November 1605) was a member of the group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605.
They could not now go to law or have the laws protection. It's there that they made their last stand. An uprising would start in the Midlands, during which Princess Elizabeth was to be captured. [2] As an aspiring lawyer Catesby initially progressed in the service of William, 1st Lord Hastings.
", "But the context he was in, was that his religion was being persecuted, his friends were hung, drawn and quartered and that has to be taken into account. Catesby managed to crawl inside the house, where his body was later found, clutching a picture of the Virgin Mary.
To this end, he sent Thomas Wintour to Flanders to meet with the Constable of Spain, who was on his way to England to conclude the peace negotiations between Spain and England.
This would have been seen as a disaster by the catholics, and would no doubt lead to their utter ruin.
This however, could have been a grandson of his (son of his son) as his son would've been in his 30's by this year. Robert Catesby was the third and only surviving son of Sir William and Anne (ne Throckmorton) Catesby, and was probably born in or after 1572 at his father's main residence in Lapworth. A tall, physically impressive man, little is known of his early life beyond his matriculation in 1579 at the University of Cambridge, and his marriage in 1591 to Martha Wright.In 1596 his second cousin once removed, Henry ", Bonfire Night is a big thing, but it feels like all the fireworks and the bonfire itself makes it seem like the actual story is fading in peoples minds., It never occurred to me as a kid that we were burning a Catholic in effigy, you just dont really think about those things - its just a bit of fun involving sparklers and Roman candles..
He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer, and as Speaker of the English House of Commons during the Parliament of 1484, in which he sat as knight of the shire for Northamptonshire. Montague told him that he was visiting a relative, and that he would be at Parliament in a few weeks time.
"It's kind of mad to me that Thrones has had that cultural relevance or is referred to so much.
On 8 February 1601 Catesby sided with the earl of Essex in the latters doomed rebellion. WebHere are 7 of the best facts about Robert Chesebrough Family and Robert Chesebrough Pronunciation I managed to collect. [5] Spink, Henry Hawkes, The Gunpowder Plot and Lord Mounteagles Letter, 1902
Catesby was his mothers maiden name and he even carries the name himself.
I doubt not, he added, the king will be good and gracious lord to them; for he is called a full gracious prince, and I never offended him by my good and free will, for God I take to my judge I have ever loved him. At the end are these remarkable passages: My lords Stanley, Strange, and all that blood, help and pray for my soul, for ye have not for my body as I trusted in you.
When Rookwood caught them up and broke to them the news of Fawkes's arrest, the group, which now included Rookwood, Catesby, Bates, the Wright brothers and Percy, rode toward Dunchurch.
In the chaos which would inevitably follow, Catesby hoped that the oppressed Catholic nobility would stage an uprising and seize the reigns of power from the Protestant establishment. commented. [33] Wintour told Catesby that despite positive noises from the Spanish, he feared that "the deeds would nott answere". With his popularity and reputation amidst the fashionable gallants of the time as an excellent swordsman, Robert soon came under the sphere of influence of Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex, whose household his cousin Francis Tresham had entered a few years before [10], and with whom his friend and cousin by marriage, William Parker, Lord Monteagle, served in Ireland [11].
[1] Robert was a lineal descendant of Sir William Catesby (14501485), the influential councillor of Richard III captured at the Battle of Bosworth and executed. When Catesby's father died in 1598, his estates at Ashby St Ledgers were left to his wife, while Catesby and his family remained at Chastleton. And if my issue rejoice (enjoy) my land, I pray you let Mr. John Elton have the best benefice. [11] Akrigg, G.P.V., Shakespeare and the Earl of Southampton Digby was caught soon after. Catesby was much devoted to his religion, as one would expect of a man who made his communion every Sunday. "In consequence, they were no longer able to make their wills or dispose of their goods.
Husband of Catherine Catesby WebThe ringleader of the gunpowder plot was Robert Catesby, son of Sir William Catesby and Anne Throckmorton of Coughton Court, and nephew of Thomas Throckmorton.
Wintour was not impressed by his interview with the Constable, and also having been discouraged by his discussions there with Hugh Owen and William Stanley, unofficial heads of the English Catholics in exile, who told him that Spain was too financially strapped and too eager to conclude a peace to be of any assistance. Catesby and Percy were reportedly both dropped by a single lucky shot, while standing near the door. His father died, leaving his considerable fortune to his son. A tall, physically impressive man, little is known of his early life beyond his matriculation in 1579 at the University of Cambridge, and his marriage in 1591 to Martha Wright.In 1596 his second cousin once removed, Henry During Allhallowtide on 31 October he sent for his cousin Thomas Wintour, who was at Huddington Court in Worcestershire with his brother Robert. But the hit TV show's producers may not have realised how close to Britain's brutal history their brooding mega-star Kit Harington actually is. commented. The fact that he was a rich, influential and popular member of the gentry went a long way in protecting him from the rigours of recusancy, but not completely. State Papers, Dom.
In order to pay this fine, he sold his manor at Chastleton, but was still left with a considerable income from his other estates, enough to continue to fund the Jesuits, and later the majority of the costs of the Plot [14]. "[24] Author Mark Nicholls suggests that "bitterness at the failure of Essex's design nevertheless seems to have sharpened an already well-honed neurosis. In 1581, along with the father of fellow conspirator, Francis Tresham, William had to stand before the Star Chamber for harbouring a Jesuit priest Father Edmund Campion.
Catesby and the others arrived at Huddington at about 2:00 pm, and were met by Thomas Wintour.
As news of his arrest spread, the next day most of the conspirators still in London fled. [16] Confession of Thomas Wintour, Gunpowder Plot Book. [67] The survivors were taken into custody and the dead buried near Holbeche.
WebCatesby, Robert (b. in or after 1572, d. 1605), conspirator, was the third and only surviving son of Sir William Catesby (1547-1598) of Lapworth, Warwickshire [see Catesby family], and his wife, Anne, daughter of Sir Robert Throckmorton of Coughton in the same county.
[13][14] Several authors speculate about Catesby's movements as Elizabeth's health grew worse; he was probably among those "principal papists" imprisoned by a government fearing open rebellion,[15][16] and in March 1603 he may have sent Christopher Wright to Spain to see if Philip III would continue to support English Catholics after Elizabeth's death. On 22 Aug. 1485, when the usurper fell at Bosworth, Catesby was taken prisoner fighting on his side. His marriage to Catherine Leigh in 1593 was a significant departure from Catesbys vehemently Catholic stance. Roberts father, Sir William Catesby, was a conscientious adherent to the Catholic faith, a prime supporter of the Jesuit mission and one of the leaders of the catholic cause [2], for which he suffered greatly. I have nothing left except the kindness of a loving cousin, Catesby confesses to Anne Vaux (Liv Tyler), his cousin, in the first episode. [67], Richard Walsh, Sheriff of Worcester, and his company of 200 men besieged Holbeche House at about 11:00 am on 8 November.
[1] Those either studying at university or wishing to take public office could not do so without first swearing the Oath of Supremacy,[6] an act which would have compromised Catesby's Catholic faith.
He was to inform the Constable of the condition of the catholics here in England, entreating him to solicit his Majesty at his coming hither that the penal laws may be recalled, and we admitted into the ranks of his other subjects. They decided to proceed with the Plot. Its an extremely interesting and murky time politically. Robert Catesby was the third and only surviving son of Sir William and Anne (ne Throckmorton) Catesby, and was probably born in or after 1572 at his father's main residence in Lapworth. Mark Gatiss who plays Robert Cecil, the royal spymaster, also stars in the drama: "Its not just bad Catholics who want to blow up the King, there are terrible things being done against the Catholics in the name of justice and reason.
", What were trying to do is to tell the story from the plotters perspective as well, to try to understand what pushes people to do horribly violent things., "Its important to say I never wanted to think of these men as terrorists. Catesby gave Bates a letter to deliver to Father Garnet and the other priests at Coughton Court, informing them of what had transpired, and asking for their help in raising an army in Wales, where Catholic support was believed to be strong. Rookwood had many roles in the 5 November plan including setting up a route of relay horses for the plotters getaway. what happened to robert catesby son By February 28, 2023 February 28, 2023 accident in benton harbor, mi today on what happened to robert catesby son Americold Compressor Cross Reference , Presentation How To Pass To Next Speaker , What Time Is Trish Regan On Newsmax , Articles W [S37]. To counteract the support of Cecil, he actively drew catholics and puritans alike to his cause with the promise of religious toleration if he was returned to favour and Cecil removed from the council.
But he saw the Plot as an act of last resort, and was determined to leave no way untried of remedying the ills by peaceful means and without bloodshed [8].
[16] Writing after the events of 16041606, the Jesuit priest Father Tesimond's description of his friend was favourable: "his countenance was exceedingly noble and expressive his conversation and manners were peculiarly attractive and imposing, and that by the dignity of his character he exercised an irresistible influence over the minds of those who associated with him."
Their attempts here met with many promises, but no action [16]. As a man, Robert Catesby, in spite of his religious inclinations, was rich in friends and patrimony, loved and esteemed not only by Ccatholics but by the very Protestants for his many unusual qualities both physical and mental [8], and was part of the glamorous circle that surrounded the court, although in his youth he was very wild, and he spent much above his rate [15]. [54] Following the plot's failure he became a suspect and was arrested, but after intense lobbying was released some months later.
James I now claimed his utter detestation of papists, that the bishops must see to the severe and exact punishment of every catholic, made a new proclamation on February 22, 1604 ordering all priests out of the realm, and the reversed his repeal of recusancy fines payable immediately with arrears [8]. Robert Catesby, a 33-year-old Warwickshire gentleman, devises a plot to blow up Parliament and and kill the king.
London, 1605. WebCatesby is going to need a cunning plan to kill the king. [26] He now complained bitterly about what he considered to be James's treachery, and threatened to kill him. Wintour told him of their plan to "doe some whatt in Ingland if the pece with Spaine healped us nott", and thus in April 1604 the two men returned home.
He married Margaret, daughter of William La Zouche, 6th Baron Zouche of Harringworth; the couple had three sons. With a much-diminished group of followers, Catesby made a stand at Holbeche House in Staffordshire, against a 200-strong company of armed men. Three days afterwards he was beheaded at Leicester. I have nothing left except the kindness of a loving cousin, Catesby confesses to Anne Vaux (Liv Tyler), his cousin, in the first episode.
Remaining were Catesby (described as "reasonably well"), Rookwood, the Wright brothers, Percy and John Grant, who had been so badly injured that his eyes were "burnt out". Catesby felt that the nature of the disease required so sharp a remedy [16], and that the Plot was a morally justifiable act of self-defence against the oppressive rule of a tyrant. Kings were guarded by soldiers, so it wont be easy. [60] He thought the letter too vague to constitute any meaningful threat to the plan, and decided to forge ahead.
If you were indeed referring to the Gunpowder Robert Catesby, then this information would not be for his son as he died in 1605 and could not have had a child born 22/23 years after his death. ], [S1281] Dr. Andrew Gray, "re: Sir Robert George Maxwell Throckmorton, 11th Bt.," e-mail message to Darryl Lundy, 28 February 2005. Henry VIII's break away from the Catholic church created terrible tensions and after King James I ascended to the English throne in 1603, it became a criminal act to practice Catholicism. what happened to robert catesby son?
[2] On his mother's side he was descended from Sir Robert Throckmorton of Coughton, and his second wife, Elizabeth Hussey. The inventor of Vaseline, Robert Chesebrough had to prove that Vaseline actually worked by burning or putting acid on himself in front of crowds and use Vaseline to heal it. He conceived the plot and became its inspirational leader, recruiting 12 more members.
George RR Martin's fantasy opus Game of Thrones is famously inspired by a particularly bloody chapter in British history, the War of the Roses.
He was considered one of the most dashing and courageous horsemen in the country.
Robert Catesby the real brains behind the Gunpowder Plot Posted on November 8, 2012 by History In An Hour Unlike the notorious Guy Fawkes, the name Robert Catesby is not one familiar to many. Robert Wintour and Littleton remained at large for several weeks but were eventually caught too.
Robert Wintour and Littleton remained at large for several weeks but were eventually caught too.
Robert Catesby, a 33-year-old Warwickshire gentleman, devises a plot to blow up Parliament and and kill the king.
Their scepticism was warranted, for the treaty between Spain and England was pronounced on August 19th, with no provisions for the English Catholics. Managed by: Simon Leech
[59], Catesby waited for Percy's return from the north, before making his decision. But also Ronan Bennet is a doctor of history and it was important to him that things felt very real. The year 1598 was a momentous one for Catesby.
Two months later[nb 7] Catesby recruited his servant, Thomas Bates, into the plot,[39] after the latter accidentally became aware of it,[38] and by March 1605 three more were admitted: Thomas Wintour's brother Robert, John Grant and John Wright's brother Christopher. [4] The head of the Throckmortons, Sir Thomas Throckmorton, was also fined for his recusancy, and spent years in prison. They could not now go to law or have the laws protection.
WebWhat happened to Catesby son?
Robert Catesby was the only surviving son of Sir William Catesby of Lapworth and Anne Throckmorton of Coughton, his elder brother William having died in infancy. Catesby had seemed happy to remain a Church Papist[nb 3] but after his wife's death later that year he became radicalised, and reverted to a more fanatical Catholicism.
As early as 1594, the year after his marriage, he was sheltering Father Henry Garnet and other priests at his house, Morecrofts in Uxbridge at considerable risk [2][8]. However, although this shows that he may have compromised at certain times, it is indisputable that he always remained active in the Catholic cause. He spent time at Coughton as a young boy and was a charismatic and forceful character. Terrified of being associated with the fugitives, family members and former friends showed them no sympathy. Together the two confronted the recently recruited conspirator, and threatened to "hang him", but Tresham managed to convince the pair that he had not written the letter, and the next day urged them to abandon the plot. Rookwood was beloved by all who knew him according to a contemporary.
what happened to robert catesby son