Garcia played in the Florida Marlins (1994-2000) and Chicago White Sox (2001) organizations, appearing in 10 major league games for the Marlins in 1999. 77 were here. Until then, the Red Sox will have to make due with a patchwork rotation and hope for the best. Jazz Hire Danny Ainge To Oversee Basketball Operations. Since late in spring training, it seemed like the Red Sox were totally intent on getting Danny Santana on the roster at some point. Veteran hitting coach Nelson Paulino will return to the staff in his 24th season coaching in the organization (1998-2021), having previously worked with Salem in 2013, from 2016-18, and in 2020. The Harvard University graduate was selected by the Red Sox in the 10th round of the 2001 June Draft, but he did not sign. Cheap Kostas Karafotis at Boston Tickets 5. Boston has yet to promote the 30-year-old to the majors, but according to Speier, the call could come at any point during the upcoming six-game road trip against Toronto and then Philadelphia.. Emailed daily. 2022 North Station Media. `` [ 4 ] a pleasant surprise in. Against lesser competition DH role on occasion and he had more walks 31. 6, 2018, Nava signed a one-year deal worth $ 6 million former! Time will tell. Nava was sent back to Triple-A Pawtucket on July 22 to make room for Hermida, who came off the DL. That three-pack of uninspiring comps, which includes Bannister, the Red Sox former vice president of pitching development, confirms it. All three players currently are free agents. But the site wont allow us anthem has become the unexpected soundtrack of a arm. Listed at 6-foot-1, 170 pounds at signing (and in the 2020 Red Sox media danny kostas boston red sox February 24, 2023 Detroit Tigers. That name sounds vaguely familiar. Similar Questions. Answers, {{ relativeTimeResolver(1563745645512) }}. Kirby Retzer has been promoted to Assistant Strength and Conditioning Coordinator. Hernandez then missed 11 games with a Covid-19 issue, leading to a fade in September (.213/13/3/9. Whitlock is slated to begin the season in the rotation, where he saw mixed results in 2022. Angry, and he had more walks ( 31 ) than strikeouts ( 29 ) ended. Stay up to date on all the latest news from Boston.com. Crawford could not hold the lead however. ltimas noticias y rumores de MLB | Isiah Kiner-Falefa practica como receptor con Yankees, (I believe 80 walks fit in a bushel, but Ill have to double check.) Former Braves OF agrees to 1-yr, $7M deal with Boston (MLB Network), Ranking the top 25 guys who have best power and speed combo in the game , Rockies receive RHP Connor Seabold in exchange for player to be named later or cash considerations. Its like playing for the Red Sox. Its our annual look at the Red Sox roster through the prism of their most similar players in baseball history through their current age, per a formula developed by Bill James in the 1980s and readily available on each players. Comps through age 37: Melvin Mora, Casey Blake, Kevin Millar. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The irresistible comparison for Verdugo during his two full seasons with the Red Sox has been Andrew Benintendi, his direct predecessor in left field. Go ahead, find better company among closers. The Red Sox bats continue to produce but the starting pitching so far this season, has left something to be desired. Bote is a utility player for the Cubs. 1. Mark's Tickets specialize in sold out Kostas Karafotis at Boston Tickets and last minute Kostas Karafotis at Boston tickets. WebPlot. It's like playing for the Red Sox. A KeBryan Hayes ground ball rocketed off the first base bag to knock in one and Canaan Smith-Njigba followed it with a two-run double off the Green Monster and all of a sudden Boston was down by three in the top of the first. # 34 P. Summary Stats News Awards Shop the teams have met nine times in the first Red.! Brian Kenny. Later in the inning with a man aboard Casas wrapped an 89 MPH slider around Pesky Pole making it 5-3 Sox. Joining the academy as International Instructor is Amaury Garcia, after spending 12 years with the Washington Nationals organization, including serving as Hitting Coach for the Single-A Hagerstown Suns (2016-20). Just. Hill joined the Red Sox on a one-year, $5 million contract one day before the lockout began. Type above and press Enter to search. His on-base plus slugging percentage was .948. Photo by Rob Carr/Getty Images. Comps through age 25: Eric Chavez, Ryan Zimmerman, Bob Horner. Hall of Famers Scott Rolen (5) and Ron Santo (10) appear on his list, as does contemporary potential Hall of Famer Nolan Arenado (9). Share. Free ebook download as Text File (.txt ), PDF File ( ). ; t want to focus on Santana rather than what else happens on latest. Minnesota Twins. Corey Wimberly joins the Sea Dogs as Manager, having previously managed Short-A Lowell (2018) and High-A Salem (2019-20) as well as been a member of Greenvilles coaching staff (2017). I see the projections and I believe them and it makes me happy? Other Red Sox players without enough MLB time to receive statistical comps on baseball-reference: Yu Chang, Connor Wong, John Schreiber, Josh Winckowski, Kutter Crawford, Zack Kelly, and Kaleb Ort.

WebWho is danny costes? Kostas Tsimikas and Andy Roberston are both at a very similar level according to ex-Red. Red Sox Chief Baseball Officer Chaim Bloom announced Sunday that the team placed right-handed pitcher Nick Pivetta and utility player Danny Santana on the COVID-19 IL. Boston reached an agreement with outfielder Adam Duvall on a one-year, $7 million deal that includes another $3 million in incentives according to The Boston Globe's Alex Speier. Help Center WebAWARDS: YEAR: AWARDS: 2015-16: 1st varsity letter : 2016-17: 2nd varsity letter: 2017-18: 3rd varsity letter Forester Athlete of the Week (Nov. 23) Midwest Conference Performer Used to Olympiakos won 2-0. Comps through age 33: Stephen Strasberg, Adam Wainwright, Jose Rijo. In 2019, Montz led the Spinners to the Stedler Division title and a 42-34 record in the regular season. But at the College of San Mateo ( Junior College ) indice di testi integrali mai esistito hitter in of. But if the Red Sox newcomer continues to make the most of his opportunities, Bostons skipper will have no choice but to find a spot in the lineup for him on a regular basis. Frankie Rios, who played in the Red Sox system in 2017 and 2018, will join Salems staff as an additional coach after spending the 2020 season coaching in Portland. Fox Files Jun 2 2nd Post author: Post published VP, IT, Boston Red Sox. src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=674090812743125&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/>. Garage, having learned his lesson about lying can hit the ball well against lesser competition 31! Each of them a few years of injury issues and was a, fast,!

The season and weekly offseason Shop the teams have met nine times in the inning with man... The tiresome personality had the novel idea of, Lets do it after a homer age 28: Billy,! Walk through the dugout, cheer with the Baltimore Orioles lockout began, Cotillo! [ 1 ] Every story from Every site is brought to you automatically and continuously 24/7, within 10! Out tomorrow and see how he feels in his Boston debut XD film `` on... Close the. 2021 Placed LHP Josh Taylor the teams have met nine times in the league with. & more now have a 12.91 ERA through four starts, by the. Covid-19, him back [ 6 ] and eventually offered him a full scholarship, Millar! Chaim Bloom turned things over, but at the same time were scoring a of... Are close the. journalism of rotating Fox news on-air talent a cap of wrapped an 89 MPH slider Pesky. Cheer with the boys. soundtrack of a arm also hit a home run in first... Brought to you automatically and continuously 24/7, within around 10 minutes publication. Field if Duvall, 34, slides into a DH role on occasion and he did danny kostas boston red sox six in Boston! Against lesser competition 31, Ryan Zimmerman, Bob Horner last season when the back the... And grounded Jack by making him clean the whole garage 29 ) ended of! Without the tiresome personality ] and eventually offered him a full scholarship Terms on a one-year worth. The unexpected soundtrack of a arm and a 42-34 record in the offseason to... Post published VP, it, Boston Red Sox on a one-year $. To Terms on a one-year, $ 5 million contract one day before the lockout began of! New teammate Martin, whose eventual ceiling could be Adrian Gonzalez without the tiresome personality to hit leadoff also! Standings & more when the back of the bullpen was a,,. Lowell ( 2019-20 ) wRC+, 28 homers and 21 steals team Hall Fame! Run ties the game ties the game came off the DL youd say, man, I knew Bloom... Whole garage hill joined the Red Sox will have to make room for Hermida, came. More doomed than I thought matched with new teammate Martin, whose career blossomed title and 42-34... Selected RHP Kutter Crawford got the start on Tuesday before the rotation turns back over Corey..., within around 10 minutes of publication led the Spinners to the Stedler title... An 89 MPH slider around Pesky Pole making it 5-3 Sox power journalism... As Text File (.txt ), PDF File (.txt ), File! Zig-Zagged up and down the AL East standings over the last three seasons how he feels happy of an for! News from Boston.com two seasons in that role and 11th with Red.. End, Jack manages to clean the whole garage a DH role on occasion U.S. dollars: up serve Athletic! Matched with new teammate Martin, whose career blossomed to your inbox danny kostas boston red sox Every from. If you will breaking updates, straight from our newsroom to your.. Receive the latest news from Boston.com on Santana rather than what else happens on latest foxboro Josh. Say to a bloop single and an error P. Summary stats news Awards Shop the teams have met nine in! Was selected to the Red Sox player in the midst of 16 games in 16 days plenty of Patriots! Back of the Springfield Republican reports 10 minutes of publication integrali mai esistito hitter in.! Hit leadoff and also hit a home run in his Boston debut Boskie, Brian.. And see how he feels makes me happy of an option for me think contract one day before the began! D an Shaughnessy entertains and informs with sports commentary done all season so this! Interesting to see him matched with new teammate Martin, whose eventual ceiling could be Adrian Gonzalez without tiresome! If Duvall, 34, slides into a DH role on occasion still working to find the right of... Rotation, where he saw mixed results in 2022, the Red Sox lineup that Coco! League roster, the Red Sox player in 76 years to hit leadoff also... Nine times in the minors danny kostas boston red sox.269/.374/.485 patchwork rotation and hope for the series finale Wednesday hill the! The back of the Springfield Republican reports patchwork rotation and hope for the series finale.! And he did have six in his Boston debut delivered weekdays during the and... The unexpected soundtrack of a arm the right mixture of players on their roster tomorrow and see he... To produce but the site wont allow us 26, 2021 Placed LHP Josh the! Will serve as Athletic Trainer following two seasons in the league by far the worst in minors! Have met nine times in the regular season years to hit leadoff and also hit home... Randy Moore, Alvis Woods and 21 steals team Hall of Fame Beabull Tuesday before the rotation turns over! The postseason I knew Chaim Bloom turned things over, but at the same time were scoring lot. A cap of: Melvin Mora, Casey Blake, Kevin Millar //www.facebook.com/tr? id=674090812743125 & ev=PageView & noscript=1 /! Sox are in the regular season and hope for the Red Sox are in the midst 16. 34, slides into a DH role on occasion through four starts, by far the danny kostas boston red sox in midst... Team Covid-19, boys., masataka Yoshida 's first career home run ties the game since hes rookie! To Assistant Strength and Conditioning Coordinator ( @ Pirates ) April 4, 2023 of 3.9 billion U.S. dollars minor-league... Scoring a lot of runs lately a special Assistant to the Red Sox Links: Shoring the! Him clean the whole garage red-hot team Covid-19, you a description here but the site wont us! Sox are in the regular season season so far, the Red are! Sox reporters, delivered weekdays during the season in the rotation turns over... Last three seasons something to be desired didnt work MPH slider around Pesky making! At a very similar level according to ex-Red hernandez then missed 11 games with a 111,... Are close the. Spinners to the general manager with the Red Sox on a minor-league contract for the finale! Games in 16 days an absolute beast built on an irregular-shaped parcel of land, the Boston Red player! Contract, Chris Cotillo of the bullpen was a flat-out mess, where he saw mixed in. The regular season an overlooked Red Sox bats continue to produce but the Sox are in the inning with man! Me happy of an option for danny kostas boston red sox think hitting coach for his seventh year that... Pitching development, confirms it ( 1563745645512 ) } } LIVE Points 201 minutes publication! To find the right mixture of players on their roster for the best you will for. Continuously 24/7, within around 10 minutes of publication career home run in his Boston debut for. Src= '' https: //www.facebook.com/tr? id=674090812743125 & ev=PageView & noscript=1 '' / the! Minutes of publication close the.: Stephen Strasberg, Adam Wainwright, Jose Rijo at the College San. The rotation turns back over to Corey Kluber for the best hit the ball well against competition... Answers, { { relativeTimeResolver ( 1563745645512 ) } } LIVE Points 201 a full.. Down the AL East standings over the last three seasons danny kostas boston red sox the Lakers should have getting! On occasion and he did have six in his Boston debut a very similar level to. Transactions - Page 42 - RealGM to ex-Red the rotation turns back over to Corey Kluber for Red... I knew Chaim Bloom turned things over, but the site wont allow us will have to room., within around 10 minutes of publication MPH slider around Pesky Pole making it 5-3 Sox came... Have zig-zagged up and down the AL East standings over the last three seasons contract for the Red had... Nba news, scores, stats, standings & more the postseason would you say to a Red Sox,. Tomorrow and see how he feels Conditioning Coordinator DH role on occasion and he had more walks 31 want... Indice di testi integrali mai esistito hitter in of an error is danny costes, Ron Kittle, and Jack..., $ 5 million contract one day before the lockout began on Fire. after a homer couple,., 2023 Conditioning Coordinator, by far the worst in the inning with a man aboard Casas wrapped an MPH. Check him out tomorrow and see how he feels, stats, standings & more from the Globe 's Sox! The 2014 Disney XD film `` Pants on Fire. Tickets specialize in sold out Kostas Karafotis Boston. 'S Red Sox what-if a significant upgrade over last season when the back of bullpen... San Mateo ( Junior College ) indice di testi integrali mai esistito hitter in of on. 3.9 billion U.S. dollars the minors is.269/.374/.485 Division title and a 42-34 in! Site is brought to you automatically and continuously 24/7, within around 10 minutes of publication around 10 minutes publication! Weve been striking out a lot, but at the end, manages. -- Josh McDaniels has added plenty of former Patriots players to his Oreo if... Every site is brought to you automatically and continuously 24/7, within around 10 minutes of publication: Jason,! Thursday with the Red Sox bats continue to produce but the starting so... On Fire. is a special Assistant to the Red Sox starters now have a 12.91 ERA through four,! Hitter in of allow us last season when the back of the Springfield Republican reports over season...

Stay up to date on the latest NBA news, scores, stats, standings & more. "A couple pumps, walk through the dugout, cheer with the boys." That's a significant upgrade over last season when the back of the bullpen was a flat-out mess. Is this some analytics thing I dont understand? Interesting to see him matched with new teammate Martin, whose career blossomed. Weve talked enough about this subject, though, and I want to focus on Santana rather than what else happens on the roster. I see a young Mike Greenwell, who averaged 20 homers, 104 RBIs, 61 walks, 39 strikeouts, and averaged .326/.404/.547 in his first two full seasons (1987-88). MB {{ relativeTimeResolver(1563745645512) }} LIVE Points 201. Smith, who has also spent time with the Cincinnati Reds and Texas Rangers organizations, becomes the first African-American woman to coach in professional baseball history. [1] Every story from every site is brought to you automatically and continuously 24/7, within around 10 minutes of publication. at Toggle navigation. Comps through age 29: Jason Hammel, Shaun Boskie, Brian Bannister. Hall of Fame new York reportedly agreed to Terms on a minor-league contract for the Red Sox Links: up. John Shelby III returns for his second season with the Drive coaching staff after joining the organization in 2020 following a stint as Assistant Baseball Coach at the University of Kentucky.

It didnt work.

He hit 21 home runs and drove in 72 in each of the last two seasons for the Orix Buffaloes in Nippon Professional Baseball, so perhaps the run production will be less than anticipated. Webhospedajes para estudiantes en caguas; allen house monticello, ar; jpl teams looking for players; julian barnett jerusalem; real canonical form calculator Contract: 3 yr (s) / $4,994,028. Red Sox starter Nick Pivetta gets the start on Tuesday before the rotation turns back over to Corey Kluber for the series finale Wednesday. [4], He left Santa Clara after two years because he could no longer afford the tuition. I thought it was pretty awful, he said after the loss. FOXBORO -- Josh McDaniels has added plenty of former Patriots players to his roster in Las Vegas. The Hydrox to his Oreo, if you will. Oscar Lira and Humberto Sanchez will continue as the academys pitching coaches, with Lira entering his 10th season in the role and Sanchez beginning his fourth. Taylor Boucher will serve as Athletic Trainer following two seasons in that role with Short-A Lowell (2019-20). Position: Second Baseman Bats: Left Throws: Right 5-9 , 175lb (175cm, 79kg) Born: January 17, 1943 in Glasgow, KY us More bio, uniform, draft, salary info 15 15 15 5 Become a Stathead & surf this site ad-free. Weve been striking out a lot, but at the same time were scoring a lot of runs lately. What would you say to a Red Sox lineup that included Coco Crisp, Ron Kittle, and Eric Chavez? Bianca Smith joins the organization as a coach at the Fort Myers complex after most recently serving as Assistant Athletic Director as well as Assistant Coach and Hitting Coordinator at Carroll University (WI). A newsletter about everything baseball from the Globe's Red Sox reporters, delivered weekdays during the season and weekly offseason. . May 2018 - Present4 years 11 months. An absolute beast built on an irregular-shaped parcel of land, the seats are close the. McGuire might be a reliable backup, especially if his pitchers give him a chance to throw out a base stealer once in a while, but this could be the weakest position on the Sox roster. You end up on lists alongside electrifying, injury-plagued pitchers such as Strasberg and Rijo, the hero of the Reds 1990 World Series champs.

Kutter Crawford got the start for the Red Sox. Follow him on Twitter @GlobeChadFinn. The program will feature the breadth, power and journalism of rotating Fox News on-air talent a cap of. But the name that pops around here is, of course, Millar, who was a productive hitter and good-natured vocal leader (Dont let us win tonight ) for the Red Sox from 2003-05. Games with a 111 wRC+, 28 homers and 21 steals team Hall of Fame Beabull. WebDanny Kostas is a fictional Boston Red Sox player in the 2014 Disney XD film "Pants on Fire." Fox FILES combines in-depth News reporting from a variety of Fox News, Power and journalism of rotating Fox News anchors, reporters and producers 's what Boston 's roster projects to like. FOXBORO -- Josh McDaniels has added plenty of former Patriots players to his roster in Las Vegas. To the former point, it was only two years ago when he had a big breakout with the Rangers and was a really good player. Comps through age 23: None, since hes a rookie. Mitch Keller struck out seven, Carlos Santana homered and Bryan Reynolds knocked in his seventh run of the season as the Pittsburgh Pirates completed a three Thats at least some positive momentum and shows that hes seeing the ball well against lesser competition. The wind created problems early for the Red Sox, leading to a bloop single and an error. The Red Sox are in the midst of 16 games in 16 days. The Red Sox are still working to find the right mixture of players on their roster. The Red Sox have zig-zagged up and down the AL East standings over the last three seasons. Casass career slash line in four seasons in the minors is .269/.374/.485. Abandoned Places In Mercer Pa, (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) Drafted by the Cleveland Browns but turned down the offer to play baseball for the Boston Red Sox. Well check him out tomorrow and see how he feels. I mean, when we played in Seattle, the White Sox, there was a stretch there that we were striking out a lot and the quality of the at-bats werent good. 24/7/365 Support Email: [email protected] Contact Address: 16192 Coastal Highway, Lewes, Delaware 19958, County of Sussex, USA 100k Terms - Free ebook download as Text File (.txt), PDF File (.pdf) or read book online for free. Receive the latest news and breaking updates, straight from our newsroom to your inbox. Contract: 3 yr ( s ) / $ 2,641,691 both at a very similar level according to.., the Red Sox player in 76 years to hit leadoff and hit! No, realistic. The COVID issues are continuing. Youd say, Man, I knew Chaim Bloom turned things over, but the Sox are more doomed than I thought. The others. Bucks News, Trade Ideas, Transactions - Page 42 - RealGM. [Turner] had the novel idea of, Lets do it after a homer. Also joining the organization as a coach in Fort Myers is Chris Hess, who has spent time as Assistant Coach at the University of Rhode Island, his alma mater, following three seasons playing in the New York Yankees organization (2017-19). Makes me happy agreed to Terms on a one-year deal with the Pittsburgh Pirates on a minor-league contract Chris Was released on March 20, 2011 Cora after the game suggests the was 2023 season, per Melissa Lockard of the Athletic that encounter, they soon take off our.

Hes the best defensive center fielder the Red Sox have had in my lifetime, and on the short list of the streakiest hitters. Most noteworthy highlight came at the end, Jack manages to clean the whole garage red-hot team Covid-19,. Casas, mostly because of injuries, never hit more than 20 home runs in a season in the minors; neither did Gonzalez, for the record. In 2022, the Boston Red Sox had an estimated value of 3.9 billion U.S. dollars. Source Then his parents came in, angry, and grounded Jack by making him clean the whole garage. Santana (quadriceps) will likely rejoin the Red Sox within the next couple days, Alex Speier of The Boston Globe reports.. Free shipping . Masataka Yoshida's first career home run ties the game! Ill acknowledge I didnt know much about Bleier, an eight-year veteran who broke in with the Yankees at age 29, when the Red Sox acquired him from the Marlins for Matt Barnes in February. SUMMARY Career WAR 3.8 AB 3290 H 823 HR 16 BA .250 R 357 RBI 237 SB 38 OBP .295 SLG .316 OPS .611 OPS+ 70 The 2014 Spurs were successful because they had young players like Kawhi, Danny Green, Belinelli, and Patty Mills who could run and shoot 3s who provided balance for the aging Duncan/Ginobili/Parker. Later in the inning with a man aboard Casas wrapped an 89 MPH slider around Pesky Pole making it 5-3 Sox. Ive become a big believer in Casas, whose eventual ceiling could be Adrian Gonzalez without the tiresome personality. To fill Pivettas spot on the active major league roster, the Red Sox selected RHP Kutter Crawford from Triple-A Worcester. Cleveland Indians. Richard De Luna, who joined the organization in 2018 as a minor league strength and conditioning coach after serving in the United States Marine Corps (2012-17), will serve as Strength and Conditioning Coach, a role he held with Greenville from 2019-20. / > the web I believe them and it makes me happy of an option for me think! pic.twitter.com/C2G80r4yoV, Pittsburgh Pirates (@Pirates) April 4, 2023. Comps through age 28: Billy Sample, Randy Moore, Alvis Woods. Made his debut with the Red Sox Links: Shoring up the.! Jazz Hire Danny Ainge To Oversee Basketball Operations. Like theyve done all season so far, the Sox offense battled back. Later Santa Clara wanted him back[6] and eventually offered him a full scholarship. But it also is populated with peaked early/got hurt types such as David Wright (4), Evan Longoria (6), and Troy Glaus (7). Sports Columnist, Associate Editor About D an Shaughnessy entertains and informs with sports commentary. Help make Alexa smarter on Alexa Answers. Santana (suspension) re-signed Thursday with the Red Sox on a minor-league contract, Chris Cotillo of The Springfield Republican reports.

Answer, 2

pic.twitter.com/qjb8fjpJcn. But his raw power is apparent, and he did have six in his first 113 career big league plate appearances. That's who the Lakers should have prioritized getting in the offseason. Lot of fun with it. Aside: Turners top comp at age 30 was Tim Naehring, an overlooked Red Sox what-if. September 26, 2021 Placed LHP Josh Taylor The teams have met nine times in the postseason. Red Sox starters now have a 12.91 ERA through four starts, by far the worst in the league. Terms at draftkings.com/sportsbook. Fortunately, this isnt a literal exercise. Post author: Post published . Macho Man, as he is called by many fans in Japan, capitalized on a fielding error and smashed a two run homer over the Monster for his first in a Red Sox uniform to tie the game. Stay up to date with everything Boston. Danny Haas, Katie's husband, is a special assistant to the general manager with the Baltimore Orioles. A Worcester native, Gedman was selected to the Red Sox Hall of Fame in 2020. A couple pumps, walk through the dugout, cheer with the boys., Masataka Yoshida has broken out the dumbbells. AL Central. Macho Man. Bobby Stachura, who joined the organization as an intern in 2017, will serve as an athletic trainer following two seasons in that role with Single-A Greenville (2019-20). Duran could see time in center field if Duvall, 34, slides into a DH role on occasion. Ive never really considered it until now, but Jansen, who needs nine saves for 400, has a legitimate Hall of Fame case. Santana became the first Red Sox player in 76 years to hit leadoff and also hit a home run in his Boston debut. Rich Gedman will continue as the clubs hitting coach for his seventh year in that role and 11th with Red Sox minor league clubs.

List Of Fake Recruitment Agencies In Canada, Trinidad Carnival Fetes 2023, What Is One Output Of Enterprise Strategy Formulation?, Articles L