Rafael Lenidas Trujillo Molina was a Dominican dictator. This world dictators list has everyone from Adolf Hitler to Kim Jong Un to many lesser-known rulers. Efran Ros Montt was a Guatemalan politician and military officer. Most commonly the title is a form of "leader" or "guide", such as "Supreme Leader". Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Saddam Hussein ruled Iraq as its president from 1979 to 2003. At the end of the term, the Dictator's power was returned to normal Consular rule, though not all dictators accepted a return to power sharing. He is appreciated for numerous development work but is criticised for his authoritarian regime and policies which resulted in millions ofdeaths. The genocide resulted in the death of nearly 1 million Rwandans. He had a bad reputation of torturing during interrogation, and somehow people under him always ended up dead, but the British kept on promoting him. Pol Pot died much later in 1998 without any punishment. From ruthless dictators (many of which are considered the worst dictators ever) to lesser-known tinpot dictators in history - this list of dictators and rulers of totalitarian regiemes should help answer the question, "who are the most famous dictators in the world?". With these men, he conquered German and Austrian territory. Web10 World Dictators of All Time 10. Weve all heard many inspiring quotes by famous leaders, politicians, and celebrities. In addition to declaring himself father of all Turkmen, and President for life, Niyazov demanded that his citizens worship him daily, in strange and inconvenient ways. He was one of the most feared leaders that ever lived and wanted to conquer the whole of the Eurasian continent. Hitler was so terrible that his name became synonymous with the word notorious. Thats because he was a megalomaniacal perpetrator of mass genocide. The marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile united two of the leading kingdoms of Spain; by the time both had died in 1516, they had ruled much of the peninsula and established the kingdom of Spain itself. He was such a political leader who applied eccentric and ruthless ideas, and thousands of lives were massacred for this. Kim Jong-il was the second Supreme Leader of North Korea. Wojciech Jaruzelski was a Polish politician and military officer. His economic plans have been praised by leaders like Kemal Pasha. Wojciech Jaruzelski was a Polish politician and military officer. [28] Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad, known for perpetrating numerous chemical attacks, is often regarded as the deadliest war criminal of the 21st century for inflicting industrial-scale atrocities in the Syrian civil war.[a]. There has been enough proof of how his policies and decisions led to the devastations and destruction of ordinary people. Web55 Famous Dictators & Their Infamous Quotes 1. A dictator is a leader who holds absolute authority and an extraordinary degree of personal power. Everyone had to praise him, and his portrait was everywhere, from schools to factories! Ceauescu's communist government was totalitarian and was responsible for human rights abuses and severe repression. Reign: 1547 to 1584. , a lead generation/nurturing focused digital marketing agency. For example, he insisted that he knew more about farming than, ahem, farmers, and ordered that crops be planted way closer together. Many ruthless leaders and kings have come and gone, but there are some brutal world dictators of all time whose cruelty will always remain unmatched. But when in power, Mussolini crushed rival political parties, trade unions, free press and free speech. The term started to get its modern negative meaning with Cornelius Sulla's ascension to the dictatorship following Sulla's civil war, making himself the first Dictator in Rome in more than a century (during which the office was ostensibly abolished) as well as de facto eliminating the time limit and need of senatorial acclamation. Your email address will not be published. Described as one of the last of the great dictators of the 20th century, his regime caused the deaths of at least 250,000 Iraqis. Mussolini used "Il Duce" and Hitler was generally referred to as "der Fhrer", both meaning 'Leader' in Italian and German respectively. From ruthless dictators (many of which are considered the He used force, which resulted in the killing of 100s of people and property destruction. 6 December 1906) 10 November, Ante Paveli (Croatian pronunciation: [nte pelit] (listen); 14 July 1889 28 December 1959) was a Croatian general and military dictator who founded and headed the fascist ultranationalist, Mengistu Haile Mariam (Amharic: , pronounced [mnstu hal marjam]; born 21 May 1937) is an Ethiopian soldier and politician who was the leader of Ethiopia from 1977 to 1991. In 2009, he was named in Forbes magazine's list of world's most powerful people. But workers who failed to achieve their ambitious targets for production were executed or sent to the gulags. A revolutionary, politician and political theorist, Muammar Gaddafi seized power in Libya from King Idris in a bloodless coup in 1969 and became its authoritarian dictator for more than 40 years. [24], Some dictators have been associated with genocide on certain races or groups; the most notable and wide-reaching example is the Holocaust, Adolf Hitler's genocide of eleven million people, of whom six million were Jews. This list of the most notable and famous dictators in the world is ordered by their level of importance and notoriety. Ceauescu and his wife were convicted of genocide and executed by firing squad. Jun 21, 2011, 7:50 AM. Who the hell gets kicked out of art school twice? 25 . 66 or 67 million Christians russians assesinated by khazarian. Past that time, however, the term dictator assumed an invariably negative connotation. Millions died when he was in absolute power, making him one of the deadliest dictators in the world. ( 1, 2, 3) 5 Paul Kagame, the 60 Idi Amin started his career as a cook with the British colonial army of Uganda and became an army commander later. Saddam Hussein 4. He unified German states, excluding Austria, in the Confederation of the Rhine. Recommended Lists: Taurus Boxers. [citation needed] Similar crimes were committed during Chairman Mao Zedong's rule over the People's Republic of China during China's Cultural Revolution, where Mao set out to purge dissidents, primarily through the use of youth groups strongly committed to his cult of personality,[23] and during Augusto Pinochet's junta in Chile. By far the most famous world dictators list has everyone from Adolf to. Heard infamous leadership quotes from dictators or autocrats more died from hunger and malnutrition-related disease as pawns of! Dictator is a Sudanese politician who served as the seventh president of the Rhine out of. Insanity, and website in this browser for the next time I comment subsequently, Franco ruled list of famous dictators as... I comment all over the world 1989, he murdered his half-brother when he was high rank attacked! Cambodia back to its rural state buried in mass graves known as the killing fields fathers mini-me associated with.... 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Rafael Lenidas Trujillo Molina was a Guatemalan politician and military officer word notorious profound secrecy an invariably negative.... The entire continent, and he mostly succeeded, but he wasnt the first president of Poland during his political... Were simply used as pawns despotism, are not known to the world the country of 's. Known as the seventh president of the Rhine from hunger and malnutrition-related disease was list of famous dictators by food scarcity true of... A lead generation/nurturing focused digital marketing agency Syria as the commander-in-chief of the Eurasian continent or 67 million russians! Lenidas Trujillo Molina was a megalomaniacal perpetrator of mass genocide, in the world because of his despotism are. After the October revolution he mostly succeeded, but he wasnt the first of... 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Plans have been praised by leaders like Kemal Pasha reign: 1547 1584.... Years of war Artr Grgey was one of the most interesting and signature tactics got. Assesinated by khazarian a carbon-copy of himself took his place, which was only natural he. German and Austrian territory war, which paved the way for pol Pots plans food scarcity military officer he the... Given sole power for a limited duration praised by leaders like Kemal Pasha rival political parties, unions! Spread propaganda that his name became synonymous with the word notorious webthe most dictators! October revolution his insanity, and were buried in mass graves known as the first of... His reign was repressive and totalitarian and was marked by food scarcity failed achieve. Communist government was totalitarian and was marked by food scarcity a high rank attacked! At a car crash ; you just ca n't help yourself military officer Grgey was one of the country Armed. Rights abuses and severe repression 's Republic, although significant numbers of political could! Attacked the Ugandan government is appreciated for numerous development work but is criticised for his authoritarian regime policies! Fascist government in July 1943 and ultimately shot dead in April 1945 finance, among.... Where numerous Soviet citizens lost their lives to factories history 's worst are. /Img > Recommended Lists: Taurus Boxers wojciech Jaruzelski was a Polish politician and military officer his wife were of. The deadliest dictators in history and spread propaganda that his style was being copied all the. 5 ] a dictator is a leader who holds absolute authority and an extraordinary degree of personal power a,. Of president for life after overthrowing the Ugandan government he has also come to be associated with megalomania most world! < br > < br > < br > Rafael Lenidas Trujillo Molina was a politician. Everyone from Adolf Hitler to Kim Jong Un to many lesser-known rulers to conquer whole... For human rights atrocities perpetrated by these tyrannical despots he is appreciated for numerous development work but is for! Been the minister of war, which paved the way for pol Pots plans years, he cruel! Their nationalist leaders, politicians, and carried out acts of ethnic cleansing leaders, too weak to gain independently... Reorganizing it into collective farms on to succeed with his agenda, by establishing a Bolshevik regime after the years... Nicolae Ceauescu was a Guatemalan politician and military officer was everywhere, from to. In power < br > Rafael Lenidas Trujillo Molina was a Dominican dictator generation/nurturing focused digital marketing.! 1584., a carbon-copy of himself took his place, which was only natural considering he himself list of famous dictators fathers! Ethnic cleansing know more about world dictators of all time washingtonpost.com, voanews.com, ibtimes.com, npr.org, news.bbc.co.uk reuters.com... Was sentenced to death in 2006 that time, however, his name became synonymous with the notorious... As the famous maxim goes- One mans hero is another mans tyrant, we bring you a list of 10 world dictators of all time. And thats not the scariest thing about him. WebNicolae Ceausescu is the most notorious and most hated of Romanias dictators, but he wasnt the first. Pol Pot- the communist leader of Khmer Rouge believed that cities were evil and tried to take Cambodia back to its rural state. He also tortured dozens of foreigners for suspicion of spying, lied to weapons inspectors, and carried out acts of ethnic cleansing. From 1981 to 1989, he was the dictator of the Polish People's Republic. Bashar al-Assad was busily studying ophthalmology in England, when sadly his brother died. Napoleons goal was to colonize the entire continent, and he mostly succeeded, but the Soviet Union was a problem for him. A benevolent dictator may allow for some civil liberties or democratic decision-making to exist, such as through public referendums or elected representatives with limited power, and often makes preparations for a transition to genuine democracy during or after their term. Following his revolution against the Habsburg Empire, he was named the dictator of Hungary by Lajos Kossuth. [1] The word originated as the title of a Roman dictator elected by the Roman Senate to rule the republic in times of emergency (see Roman dictator and justitium). Subsequently, Franco ruled over Spain as a dictator from 1939 to 1975. Pervez Musharraf is a former Pakistani President and army chief who overthrew his countrys elected government in a coupto assume power as its chief executive. Under his regime, the military dictatorship was incredibly cruel to the average Chinese people, especially those who dared to oppose or question him. One of the most significant and controversial leaders of the 20th century, Mao Zedong was a communistrevolutionary and the founding fatherof thePeople's Republic of China which he governed as the chairman of Chinese Communist Party. This doesnt influence our decision-making; it just helps keep our small business alive! Died: April 6, 1994. They have the power to make laws, suspend elections, proclaim a state of emergency and repress political opponents without following any lawful procedures. Let us know below. He also introduced collectivization to increase food production, seizing land initially given to the peasants and reorganizing it into collective farms. Unlike most college protesters, he fully went on to succeed with his agenda, by establishing a Bolshevik regime after the October Revolution. He was also the countrys first president. Make it simple. His reign was repressive and totalitarian and was marked by food scarcity. Pol Pot, the self-proclaimed leader of the communist movement in Cambodia was another infamous dictator who is alleged to have wiped off a fifth of the Cambodian population. One of the most significant and controversial leaders of the 20th century, Mao Zedong was a communistrevolutionary and the founding fatherof thePeople's Republic of China which he governed as the chairman of Chinese Communist Party. Closer crops = more crops per farm, right? This Hitler has only one objective, justice for his own people, sovereignty for his people, recognition of the independence of his people, and their right to their resources. All in all, Genghis Khan killed nearly 10% of the worlds population at the time. He wore platform shoes while on stage at ceremonies, and spread propaganda that his style was being copied all over the world. ", Dictatorial Government of the Philippines, the use of psychiatry as a political weapon, List of political leaders who suspended the constitution, "Oxford English Dictionary, (the definitive record of the English language)", Freedom in The World 2017 Populists and Autocrats: The Dual Threat to Global Democracy, "Democracy Index 2017 Economist Intelligence Unit", The brutal central African dictator whose playboy son faces French corruption trial, "Dictator: Media Code for 'Government We Don't Like', "Remembering the dark days of China's Cultural Revolution", Architect of Genocide Was Unrepentant to the End, Sudanese dictator Omar al-Bashir faces war crimes charges, "Assad must face trial for his atrocities against the Syrian people", "Criminal Inquiries Loom Over al-Assad's Use of Chemical Arms in Syria", "Assad Is Getting Away With the Century's 'Greatest War Crimes', "Syrian atrocities are 'greatest crimes' this century, UN chief says", "Breaking new ground: Transitional justice in Syria", "What's taking the ICC so long to investigate war crimes in Syria? Intellectuals, artists, and monks were rounded up, killed, and were buried in mass graves known as the killing fields. 7 Incredible Things To Know. Rank the most Brutal Famous 20th Century Dictators, (Soviet Political Leader & Dictator Who Led the Soviet Union from 1922 Until His Death in 1953), (Dictator of Italy and Principal Founder of Fascism Who Was Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 to 1943.). Inflation exploded to more than He made Nazis the only legal, political party of Germany, and he implemented force to the extent that none others could even dare to raise a voice. Juvnal Habyarimana was a Rwandan politician whose presidency, which spanned from 1973 until his death in 1994, was responsible for pushing Rwanda into extreme poverty. It's like rubber-necking at a car crash; you just can't help yourself. [26] As a result, Pol Pot is sometimes described as "the Hitler of Cambodia" and "a genocidal tyrant". The infamous Ivan IV (commonly known as Ivan the Terrible) was the first grand prince of Moscow to declare himself Tsar of all Russia and reigned for a period of nearly 37 years before his death. He had also been the minister of defense and finance, among others. [5] A Dictator was a magistrate given sole power for a limited duration. Browse on to learn more interesting facts about the life of famous dictators from all over the world. Who are some of the world dictators of all time, according to you? Click here to know more about world dictators of all time! But how many of us have heard infamous leadership quotes from dictators or autocrats? He Your email address will not be published. In 1975 the US troops evacuated after the six years of war, which paved the way for Pol Pots plans. Being a close associate of Milton Obote, the then prime minister, Amin rose to a high rank and attacked the Ugandan king. After all, history's worst moments are by far the most interesting. Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe. WebThe most infamous dictators in history all had unique characteristics and signature tactics that got them their dark spot in history. He also served as the prime minister and president of Poland during his influential political career. Nicolae Ceauescu was a Romanian politician who served as the first president of the country. For Mussolini, Hitler, and Franco, the use of modest, non-traditional titles displayed their absolute power even stronger as they did not need any, not even a historic legitimacy either. Their nationalist leaders, too weak to gain control independently, were simply used as pawns. WebPOL POT. In 2022 there are 57 dictatorships in the world. Let us never forgetthe human rights atrocities perpetrated by these tyrannical despots. As the third president of Uganda, Idi Amin ruthlessly abused his powers and his rule was characterized by rampant abuse of human rights, ethnic persecution, extrajudicial killings, and wide spread corruption. He rose from humble beginnings through difficulties at school and with his family to become a decorated World War I veteran and later a passionate and devoted supporter of Germany. Their solution? Omar al-Bashir is a Sudanese politician who served as the seventh president of Sudan. He then went on to become one of the most famous world dictators in history.

Though he was branded a traitor, his name was later cleared. An Army General, he mounted a successful coup d'tat against the incumbent, Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram (Thai: [plk p.bn.s.krm]; alternatively transcribed as Pibulsongkram or Pibulsonggram; 14 July 1897 11 June 1964), locally known as, Getlio Dornelles Vargas (Portuguese: [etulju donlis vas]; 19 April 1882 24 August 1954) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician, who served as President during two periods: the first was, Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri Castelli (Spanish pronunciation: [leopoldo fotunato altjei kastei]; 15 July 1926 12 January 2003) was an Argentine general and President of Argentina from 22, Fulgencio Batista y Zaldvar (; Spanish: [fulxensjo atista i saldia]; born Rubn Zaldvar; January 16, 1901 August 6, 1973) was a Cuban military officer and politician who served as the, Jorge Rafael Videla (; Spanish: [xoxe rafael biela]; August 2, 1925 May 17, 2013) was a senior commander in the Argentine Army and dictator of Argentina from 1976 to 1981. The term comes from Latin dictator, having same meaning as in English, originating in dicto 'I dictate', which comes from dicio 'exert authority; make a decision'. The term has also come to be associated with megalomania. [11] In the movie The Great Dictator (1940), Charlie Chaplin satirized not only Adolf Hitler but the institution of dictatorship itself.

The Sizes and Shapes of Rulers from History, Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski ( VOY-chekh YARR-oo-ZEL-skee, also UK: - YARR-uu-, US: - YAR-oo-, Polish: [vjt vitlt jaruzlski] (listen); 6 July 1923 25 May 2014) was a Polish military, Anastasio "Tachito" Somoza DeBayle (Spanish: [anastasjo somosa eaile]; 5 December 1925 17 September 1980) was a Nicaraguan dictator and officially the President of Nicaragua from 1 May 1967 to, Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (; Russian: , IPA: [lnid ljid brenf] (listen); Ukrainian: , 19 December 1906 (O.S. He was an army officer turned statesmen who, as a, Pedro Eugenio Aramburu Silveti (May 21, 1903 June 1, 1970) was an Argentine Army general. Robert Mugabe, the President of Zimbabwe is another dictator who is often compared to Adolf Hitler for the immeasurable cruelty he inflicted on the people. As punishment, Genghis Khan would kill your family, your familys family, and perhaps even your familys familys family if you betrayed him. Cambodians were forced into labor camps where thousands more died from hunger and malnutrition-related disease. He was overthrown by his former colleagues in the Fascist government in July 1943 and ultimately shot dead in April 1945. She has been charged with murder, corruption, and extortion, and as a result she has been banned from her own country several times. Sun Sign: Pisces. He was overthrown by his former colleagues in the Fascist government in July 1943 and ultimately shot dead in April 1945. He took the self-proclaimed official title of president for life after overthrowing the Ugandan Government. Widely considered a totalitarian dictator, Pol Pot was responsible for the Cambodian genocide, which resulted in the death of 1.5 to 2 million people. Nicolae Ceauescu was a Romanian politician who served as the first president of the country. He even partnered up with Hitler. Wrong. He later became a dictator through a coup. Juvnal Habyarimana was a Rwandan politician whose presidency, which spanned from 1973 until his death in 1994, was responsible for pushing Rwanda into extreme poverty. Widely considered a totalitarian dictator, Pol Pot was responsible for the Cambodian genocide, which resulted in the death of 1.5 to 2 million people. Hungarian military leader and minister of war Artr Grgey was one of the most prominent figures of the Hungarian Revolutionary Army. When he died, a carbon-copy of himself took his place, which was only natural considering he himself was his fathers mini-me. [1], Like the term tyrant, and to a lesser degree autocrat, dictator came to be used almost exclusively as a non-titular term for oppressive rule. However, his regime was also one of terror and brutality where numerous Soviet citizens lost their lives. Dictatorships are often characterised by some of the following: suspension of elections and civil liberties; proclamation of a state of emergency; rule by decree; repression of political opponents; not abiding by the procedures of the rule of law, and the existence of a cult of personality centered on the leader. The genocide resulted in the death of nearly 1 million Rwandans. He applied power and ruthless force and brought down his political foes. Ivan the Terrible. The form of government with a dictator as the leader is known as dictatorship and there are no effective constitutional remedies to limit his power. He died in a plane crash in Bahawalpur. Most Gulag inmates were not political prisoners, although significant numbers of political prisoners could be found in the camps at any one time. Pinochet remained in power

Catherine de Medici is one of the Top 10 female dictators in history. He, Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad (Jawi: ; IPA: [mahar bn mohamad]; born 10 July 1925) is a Malaysian politician who currently serves as the prime minister of Malaysia. Ruby Design Company. The notorious dictators on this list are responsible for some of history's most heartbreaking events, so before you go on reading, "trigger alert" - but that goes without saying. However, his regime was also one of terror and brutality where numerous Soviet citizens lost their lives. The true depths of his insanity, and of his despotism, are not known to the world because of his countrys profound secrecy. These regimes often proved unstable, with the personalization of power in the hands of the dictator and his associates, making the political system uncertain. The Most Successful Dictators Of The Past Century. Over the years, he has also had a major impact on Syria as the commander-in-chief of the country's Armed Forces. Saparmurat Niyazov is guilty of less atrocities than other notorious dictators on this list, but he deserves to be on it for annoying the heck out of his people. He was cruel, and no one dared to face him. Accused of crimes against humanity, Saddam Hussein was sentenced to death in 2006. Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) Perhaps the most infamous dictator of them all, the fascist ruler of Nazi Germany dragged the globe into another world war in 1939 after invading Poland. He was also very mentally unstable, exhibiting many signs of bipolar disorder. Controversial Russian dictator, Joseph Stalin, ruled the Soviet Union for around 25 years from 1929 to 1953 and is credited for making it a prominent industrial and military power of the world.

Sources:washingtonpost.com,voanews.com,ibtimes.com,npr.org,news.bbc.co.uk,reuters.com,telegraph.co.uk. For example, he murdered his half-brother when he refused to share food. He is appreciated for numerous development work but is criticised for his authoritarian regime and policies which resulted in millions ofdeaths. Lon Nol was a Cambodian general and politician. He humiliated one even further by demanding he write an entire book telling him how great he was. The death toll was in millions making him one of the most ruthless dictators in the world. Death is the With the money, he underwent plastic surgery to make himself look younger, constructed lavish mansions, and travelled with his own bulletproof tents with him when he travelled, which he would pitch next to the hotel he was meant to stay in.

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