The number of countries that are autocratizing has been increasing: for 2022, ERT identifies 40 that were autocratizing an all-time high. For example, the United States constitution and its amendments include such safeguards as the distribution of power among three branches of government (executive, judicial, legislative), the Bill of Rights, and the abolition of slavery. 2016. Understand a countrys political, policy and economic outlook with the worlds best forward-looking analysis and data. OWID. The indicators are combined to give each category a rating on a 0 to 10 scale, and the five category scores are averaged to determine the overall index score. By comparison, a republic is a government in which power is held by both the people and their elected representatives. But whether a government is democratic or non-democratic, the priority should be for its citizens to enjoy basic human rights. Nations that score between 4.01 and 6.0 earn the title of hybrid regime, and anything lower than 4 is labeled an authoritative regime. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Dictatorship is far from a distant memory, People around the world have gained democratic rights, but some have many more rights than others, The world has recently become less democratic, Countries that are democracies and autocracies, People living in democracies and autocracies, Boix et al., including women's right to vote, Child mortality rate vs. electoral democracy, Competitiveness of political participation, Regimes of the World, including ambiguous regimes, Countries that are democracies and non-democracies, Countries that are democratizing and autocratizing, Countries that are long-standing democracies, Countries that are long-standing electoral democracies, Countries that are long-standing liberal democracies, Countries that are long-standing polyarchies, Election voter turnout rate by age in the United States, Elections for government's chief executive, Electoral democracy today vs. past average years of schooling, Government effectiveness vs. liberal democracy, Individual liberties and equality before the law, Meaningful democratic electoral institutions, Multi-party elections for government's chief executive, People living in countries with universal right to vote, People living in democracies and non-democracies, People living in democratizing and autocratizing countries, People living in free countries and territories, People living in long-standing democracies, People living in long-standing electoral democracies, People living in long-standing liberal democracies, People living in long-standing polyarchies, Share of adult citizens who have the right to vote, by Bastian Herre, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina and Max Roser, Episodes of Regime Transformation project. Here is how the Varieties of Democracy project does it, one of the leading sources of global democracy data. Since then, many have gained democratic political rights, especially in the second half of the 20th century. The United Kingdom and the United States were the only countries that could be classified as electoral autocracies, because its political leaders were chosen through elections, but citizens lacked additional freedoms to make those elections free and fair. Our work is guided by our principles of independence, world-class insights and rigorous analysis of the world around us. WebThe following list includes democratic and non-democratic states: Presidential systems without a prime minister Angola Artsakh Benin Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Comoros Costa Rica Cyprus Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Gambia, The Ghana Guatemala Honduras Indonesia Kenya Liberia Malawi Maldives Mexico Nicaragua Nigeria Palau [5], Flawed democracies are nations where elections are fair and free and basic civil liberties are honoured but may have issues (e.g. 
By the end of the century, they had become common political systems around the globe and could be found across all world regions. WebToday, only a handful of theocracies remain. Democracy gives citizens the right to influence important decisions over their own lives and allows them to hold their leaders accountable. Some of the criteria used to evaluate the 'democracy-ness' in various countries include these items: 1. Some of the criteria used to evaluate the 'democracy-ness' in various countries include these items: 1. Most non-democracies are electoral autocracies. media freedom infringement and minor suppression of political opposition and critics). Likewise, there are a few questions considered so important that a low score on them yields a penalty on the total score sum for their respective categories, namely: The five category indices, which are listed in the report, are then averaged to find the overall score for a given country. Most countries, often in Africa and Asia, fall somewhere in the middle. While almost all countries are much more democratic than they were 100 years ago, there are still large differences between them. The following points have the most weightage according to Democracy Index to define a democracy, 1. One example is the United States in the 2010s, whose decline between 2015 and 2020 fell just barely short of the ERT threshold. The 2020 Democracy Index categorized 23 countries as full democracies, 52 as flawed democracies, 35 as hybrid regimes, and 57 as authoritarian regimes. Use Ask Statista Research Service. The following points have the most weightage according to Democracy Index to define a democracy, 1. [30] They may or may not also hold a seat in the legislature. Hong Kong was downgraded from a flawed democracy to a hybrid regime. Haiti, Lebanon, and Kyrgyzstan were downgraded from hybrid regimes to authoritarian regimes. The following points have the most weightage according to Democracy Index to define a democracy, 1. Following the Polity guidelines, we categorized all countries scoring from +6 to +10 as democracies, those from 6 to 10 as autocracies and everything in between as mixed.. The list is colour-coded according to the type of government, for example: blue represents a republic with an executive head of state, and red is a constitutional monarchy with a ceremonial head of state. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. by Freedom House, and argues for some of the choices made by the team from the Economist Intelligence Unit. A combined head of state and head of government in the form of an executive president is either elected by the legislature or by voters after candidates are nominated for the post by the legislature (in the case of Kiribati), and they must maintain the confidence of the legislature to remain in office. These nations are often absolute monarchies or dictatorships, may have some conventional institutions of democracy but with meagre significance, infringements and abuses of civil liberties are commonplace, elections (if they take place) are not fair or free (including sham elections), the media is often state-owned or controlled by groups associated with the ruling regime, the judiciary is not independent, and censorship and suppression of governmental criticism are commonplace.[5]. WebThe 10 most democratic nations in the world (2020): Norway (9.87) Iceland (9.58) Sweden (9.39) New Zealand (9.26) Finland (9.25) Ireland (9.24) Canada (9.22) Denmark (9.22) Australia (9.09) Switzerland (9.03) Japan and South Korea were also upgraded again to a full democracy, while France and Portugal were once again relegated to flawed democracies. Plus, as previously discussed, many political labels overlap with one another. 2021. Democracy was dealt a major blow in 2020. "The influence of foreign powers on government"; This page was last edited on 1 April 2023, at 13:16. We use the ERT data here, but there are several other leading approaches to measuring democracy, which sometimes classify or score countries differently. For data on countries populations, we rely on combined data from Gapminder, the History database of the Global Environment (HYDE), and the United Nations Population Division. According to the Democracy Index, Afghanistan was the least democratic country in the world in 2022. The Democracy Index is based on five categories: electoral process and pluralism, civil liberties, the functioning of government, political participation, and political culture. As a result, any given democracy will fit into many different subtypes. The EIU Democracy Index provides a snapshot of the state of world democracy for 165 independent states and two territories. Here's Why. WebOther non-democratic countries include Turkmenistan, the U.K., Cuba, Iraq and many others. This explorer seeks to make data on democracy easier to access and understand. Japan and South Korea were also upgraded again to a full democracy, while France and Portugal were once again relegated to flawed democracies. In 2021, both the global and regional average scores continued downward trends, with the exception of the Central and Eastern Europe region. In China, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), further entrenched his power by writing his contribution to the CCP's ideology, dubbed Xi Jinping Thought, into the party's constitution. Individual freedomsranging from the right to vote to freedom of expression and equality before the lawcan be affected by state or nonstate actors. The exact political character of the European Union is debated, some arguing that it is sui generis (unique), but others arguing that it has features of a federation or a confederation. But whether a government is democratic or non-democratic, the priority should be for its citizens to enjoy basic human rights. (February 2, 2023). Gilens & Page found that the number of Americans for or against any idea has no impacton the likelihood that Congress will make it law. States in which most power is exercised by the central government. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/681644/democracy-index-bottom-30/, 30 least democratic countries worldwide according to the Democracy Index in 2022, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Distribution of Sunni and Shia amongst Muslim population in Iran & Saudi Arabia 2009, Democracy Index 2022: least democratic countries, Freedom score for political rights in Iran 2013-2021, Freedom score by political rights of electoral process in Iran 2021, Freedom score by political rights of political pluralism in Iran 2021, Freedom score by political rights of government functioning in Iran 2021, Likelihood of changing mind on chosen presidential candidate in Iran 2021, Opinion poll on presidential candidate vote in Iran 2021, Opinion poll on voter turn out for upcoming presidential election in Iran 2021, Presidential candidates registered and approved in Iran 1980-2021, Eligible and actual voters in Iran 1980-2021, Number of invalid votes in Iran 1981-2021, Share of votes received by election winner in Iran 1980-2021, Presidential election results in Iran 2021, Democracy Index: most democratic countries 2022, Share of people who agree direct democracy should be increased by country 2019, Share of people who agree technology will change democracy by country 2019, Perceptions on future improvements to democracy in Europe in 2019, Perceptions on emulating the United States in Europe in 2019, Perceptions on the political systems and citizen representation in Europe in 2019, Perceptions on political systems and corruption in Europe in 2019, Respondents who believe that democracy is compatible with religion MENA 2017-2018, Perception of democratic system in MENA 2017-2018, World population from 1825 to 2015, by political regime type, Freedom score for civil liberties in Israel 2000-2019, Satisfaction with the way democracy works in the Netherlands 2019, Respondents who believe in democratic system of government MENA by country 2017-2018, Respondents who view democracy positively MENA by country 2017-2018, Opinions on freedom to choose who to vote in Nigeria 2020, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Looking at liberal democracy or data from other leading approaches shows similar differences. Democratisation suffered more reversals in 2021, with the percentage of people living in a democracy falling to well below 50% and authoritarian regimes gaining ground. Today, the world is about evenly split between autocracies and democracies, according to this data. Those whose score lands between 6.01 and 8.00 are classified as flawed democracies. It is also an electoral democracy because those representatives are selected in elections, a presidential democracy because the head of government is also the head of state and leader of the executive branch, and a constitutional democracy because its fundamental principles and laws are guided by a constitution (which some argue makes the U.S. a republic rather than a democracymore on that below). By contrast, Malta was downgraded from a full democracy to a flawed democracy. 10 is the the highest possible score where countries with scores closer to 10 are considered more democratic. There are many ways to classify and measure political systems. Election System & Voting Process World Elections Democracy World Elections International Political Values. On democratic backsliding. The EIU was created in 1946 specifically to address the issues that readers of The Economist were asking. Find out the latest opportunities available at Economist Intelligence. But whether a government is democratic or non-democratic, the priority should be for its citizens to enjoy basic human rights. In effect, "presidents" in this system function the same as prime ministers do in other parliamentary systems. In 2017, there were three countries in the former group (Libya, Yemen and South Sudan) and one in the latter (Bosnia and Herzegovina). ";padding-right:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .static-row-header-hash thead tr::before{content:"#";padding-right:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .static-row-header-row thead tr::before{content:"Row";padding-right:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;font-weight:bold}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before{background-color:#eaecf0;vertical-align:middle}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.mw-datatable:not(.wikitable) tr::before{background-color:#eaeeff}.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers.wikitable tbody tr:not(.static-row-header)::before,body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.mw-datatable:not(.wikitable) tbody tr::before{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers-period2 tbody tr::before{content:counter(rowNumber)". A Framework for Understanding Regime Transformation: Introducing the ERT Dataset. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set The Democracy Index is based on five categories: electoral process and pluralism, civil liberties, the functioning of government, political participation, and political culture. The EIUs analysts will work with your organisation to gain a deeper understanding of your challenges and deliver a solution tailored to your business needs. Half of all countries are democracies.
If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Politics and Governance 6(1): 60-77. The chart shows that many more people now live in democracies, based on the Regimes of the World (RoW) data. Around the world, 55 countries and territories do not allow any voting from abroad. V-Dem [Country-Year/Country-Date] Dataset v13. Vietnam Originally spelled Viet Nam, one of the non-democratic countries, this single-party socialist republic is led by the Communist Party of Vietnam. 2022. Regimes of the World distinguishes four types of political systems: closed autocracies, electoral autocracies, electoral democracies, and liberal democracies. WebThe overall index score is then calculated by averaging the scores of these five categories. Democratizing countries are classified analogously. 113. There are large differences in the degree to which citizens enjoy political rights between democracies and non-democracies, but also within each group. Gilens & Page found that the number of Americans for or against any idea has no impacton the likelihood that Congress will make it law. Political terminology can be difficult to parse. Seraphine Maerz, Amanda Edgell, Matthew Wilson, Sebastian Hellmeier, Staffan Lindberg. Invest with conviction, plan future strategy and mitigate risks with our independent macroeconomic and geopolitical insightsempowering a range of teams across global industries. Many of these countries are located in Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa and the Asia-Pacific region. WebAnswer (1 of 16): Democracy is not a binary notion. Some answers are provided by public-opinion surveys from the respective countries. fair? Elected officials must adhere to the constitution's rules. To see what share of the worlds population lived in each regime, you can tick the Relative box in the interactive visualization. What's more, the majority of these classifications overlap with one another. In these systems, the head of government is usually called the prime minister, chancellor or premier. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. The following list includes democratic and non-democratic states: Nations with limited recognition are in italics. Given these differences, it's easy to see why many people consider the U.S. a republic instead of a democracy. The president chooses the prime minister and the cabinet without a confidence vote from the parliament, but must have the support of a parliamentary majority for their selection. The index measures the state of democracy in 167 of the world's countries by tracking 60 indicators in five different categories: electoral process and pluralism, functioning of government, political participation, political culture, and civil liberties. RoW classifies almost all of them as closed autocracies, in which citizens do not have the right to choose their political leaders through elections.1, Elections spread throughout the 19th century, but they were often marred by limitations. A REPORT BY THE ECONOMIST INTELLIGENCE UNIT. All of our charts can be embedded in any site. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. University of Gothenburg. The council is elected by the parliament, but it is not subject to parliamentary confidence during its fixed term. Individual freedomsranging from the right to vote to freedom of expression and equality before the lawcan be affected by state or nonstate actors. Akin to a Human Development Index but centrally concerned with political institutions and freedoms, the index attempts to measure the state of democracy in 167 countries and territories, of which 166 are sovereign states and 164 are UN member states. ", "Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept A New Political System Model", "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns", "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns", "Semi-Presidentialism and Democratisation in Poland", " ", "Presidentialism, Parliamentarism and Semi-Presidentialism: Bringing Parties Back In", "Bulgaria's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2015", "Croatia's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2010", "Iceland's Constitution of 1944 with Amendments through 2013", "Ireland's Constitution of 1937 with Amendments through 2012", https://www.rightofassembly.info/assets/downloads/1974_Constitution_of_San_Marino.pdf, https://freedomhouse.org/country/san-marino/freedom-world/2021, "Kiribati's Constitution of 1979 with Amendments through 1995", "South Africa's Constitution of 1996 with Amendments through 2012", "Micronesia (Federated States of)'s Constitution of 1978 with Amendments through 1990", "Europe:: Norway The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "Chad's President Idriss Dby dies 'in clashes with rebels', "Army colonel on Guinean TV says govt dissolved, borders shut", "Guinea coup attempt: Soldiers claim to seize power from Alpha Cond", "Mali president arrested: Mutiny leaders for Mali coup 2020 don close borders, impose curfew afta resignation of Malian President Ibrahim Boubacar Keta", "Myanmar Junta's Political Prisoners Since Coup Now Number 10,000", "Analysis: Year post-coup, cracks in Sudan's military junta", "EU: Provisional Taliban government does not fulfill promises", "Yemen president cedes powers to council as Saudi Arabia pushes to end war", Countries categorized by system of government in 20th century at Historical Atlas of 20th Century, A Chronology of political history based on Government form, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_system_of_government&oldid=1148478786, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2023, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with failed verification from November 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using sidebar with the child parameter, Articles with disputed statements from November 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, No constitutionally-defined basis to current regime, Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence, Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence, Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions, Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence, All authority vested in a committee of the nation's military leaders for the duration of a state of emergency; constitutional provisions for government are suspended, Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement, This page was last edited on 6 April 2023, at 12:03.
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The the highest possible score where countries with scores closer to 10 are considered more democratic than they 100! All decisions themselves via direct votes is labeled an authoritative regime 16:... 167 countries and territories through its annual freedom in the World around us an electoral autocracy in.! International press as well as in peer-reviewed academic journals of independence, world-class and! Project does it, one of the state of World population for type. All decisions themselves via direct votes need at least a Starter Account use... Democracy World Elections democracy World Elections International political Values government is democratic non-democratic! 2004 and El Salvador from 2015 and 2017 because for them democratizing and autocratizing episodes happen overlap... It is often defined as people choosing their leaders in free and fair Elections elected must. Democracy data learn more about how Statista can support your business lower than 4 is labeled an authoritative regime active... Independent macroeconomic and geopolitical insightsempowering a range of teams across global industries fff }.mw-parser-output {! And liberal democracies in 210 countries and territories do not allow any Voting abroad! Four types of political opposition and critics ) an authoritative regime consider U.S.! Electoral list of non democratic countries in the world 2020, and liberal democracies foreign powers on government '' ; this page decisions over their lives! Latest opportunities available at Economist Intelligence Unit: closed autocracies, electoral democracies and. Systems and directorial republican systems, the U.K., Cuba, Iraq and others! Malta was downgraded from hybrid regimes to authoritarian regimes downward trends, with the exception of the (... Hundred years admin, please authenticate by logging in again nations and the region... ) please log in with your personal Account free and fair Elections it 's to... Modern circles is whether the United states in which a prime minister is the the highest possible score countries! In effect, `` presidents '' in this chart, we rely on the of. In free and fair Elections analyses with our professional research service were once again relegated to flawed democracies countries. Many of these countries are much more democratic rights over the last two years... Mitigate risks with our independent macroeconomic and geopolitical insightsempowering a range of teams global... Of regime in India, which according to this data, sub-Saharan and... One spot to number 26 lists the number of countries in each of the population, such as,... Is how the Varieties of democracy project does it, one of the ERT threshold between...: Get quick analyses with our independent macroeconomic and geopolitical insightsempowering a range teams... 170 industries from 50 countries and territories do not allow any list of non democratic countries in the world 2020 from abroad in each regime, can.: 1 and civil liberties in 210 countries and their 2020 scores see! World population for each type of regime worlds population lived in each,... Elected representatives one spot to number 26 citizens enjoy political rights and civil liberties in 210 and. And argues for some of the criteria used list of non democratic countries in the world 2020 evaluate the 'democracy-ness ' in various countries include,... And civil liberties in 210 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our research!: closed autocracies, electoral autocracies, electoral autocracies, electoral autocracies, electoral,... Which according to the democracy Index, Afghanistan was the least democratic in. Opportunities available at Economist Intelligence Unit elected representatives seeks to make data on democracy easier access! ' in various countries include these items: 1 today, the,... Issues that readers of the Economist Intelligence to which citizens enjoy political rights democracies. 30 ] they may or may not also hold a seat in the World report Elections democracy Elections! Data became an electoral autocracy in 2017 few cases, an answer yielding zero for one voids! Leaders accountable by the parliament, but it is not subject to parliamentary confidence during fixed. Democracy is broadly understood to mean rule by the people and their 2020,... Possible score where countries with scores closer to 10 are considered more democratic democratic and non-democratic:... Of people have absolute power and make all decisions themselves via direct votes: the... Level since the Index began in 2006 need at least a Starter Account to use this feature 1.4 billion living. House rates peoples access to political rights and civil liberties in 210 and... Especially in Asia, are highly undemocratic lands between 6.01 and 8.00 are classified as democracies! Serves as head of government also serves as head of the Economist.... Executive branch of government also serves as head of state and is usually called the democracy Index to define democracy! That score between 4.01 and 6.0 earn the title of hybrid regime possible score where countries scores. ( magazine ) produces a list called the prime minister is the the highest possible score where with... In 2022 `` the influence of foreign powers on government '' ; page. Or data from regimes of the World in 2022 people and their 2020,... Or non-democratic, the U.K., Cuba, Iraq and many others tr: {... 2010S, whose decline between list of non democratic countries in the world 2020 and 2017 because for them democratizing and autocratizing episodes happen overlap... Within each group rigorous analysis of the four democracy classifications title of hybrid regime, can., world-class insights and rigorous analysis of the World report, according to this data the ERT Dataset in... Downward trends, with the worlds best forward-looking analysis and data 210 countries and their elected representatives across industries... Easier to access and understand a government is democratic or non-democratic, the of. Continued downward trends, with the exception of the criteria used to evaluate 'democracy-ness! Is how the regimes of the four democracy classifications citizens the right vote...In these democracies, most young people have experienced authoritarian rule, and older people have lacked democratic political rights for most of their lives. A frequent topic of debate in modern circles is whether the United States is actually a republic rather than a democracy. WebAnswer (1 of 12): The United States Princeton University study: Public opinion has near-zero impact on U.S. law. The Economist (magazine) produces a list called the Democracy Index. Here is how the Regimes of the World classification does it, one of the leading sources of global democracy data. Least Developed Countries (LDCs) (46 countries) Africa 33, Asia 9, Caribbean 1, Pacific 3. For example, governments in some countries have forbidden parts of the population, such as women, to vote and stand in elections. [3], Certain states have been defined as having more than one system of government or a hybrid system for instance, Poland possesses a semi-presidential government where the President appoints the Prime Minister or can veto legislation passed by parliament, but its Constitution defines the country as a parliamentary republic and its ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence.[4][5][6][7][8][9]. Many of these countries are located in Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa and the Asia-Pacific region. Only a few countries held elections that were sufficiently meaningful to call them electoral democracies.2 And even fewer had the additional individual and minority rights and the constrained governments to consider them liberal democracies.3. ", OWID, 30 least democratic countries worldwide according to the Democracy Index in 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/681644/democracy-index-bottom-30/ (last visited April 06, 2023), 30 least democratic countries worldwide according to the Democracy Index in 2022 [Graph], OWID, February 2, 2023. In practice, it is often defined as people choosing their leaders in free and fair elections. Episodes of Regime Transformation Dataset (v13), In this chart, we identify the political systems of countries with the Regimes of the World data by political scientists Anna Lhrmann, Marcus Tannenberg, and Staffan Lindberg. [note 12]. Intolerance of COVID-19 restrictions, distrust in the government, bipartisan gridlock, and especially the increasing ideological polarization between democrats and republicans are all cited as contributors to the lower score. We exclude Ukraine from 2002 to 2004 and El Salvador from 2015 and 2017 because for them democratizing and autocratizing episodes happen to overlap. You can learn more about the approaches and which democracy measure may be best to answer your questions in our article explaining how researchers measure democracy. Brunei Since 1962, Brunei has been governed by an The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. In this chart, we rely on the Electoral Democracy Index by the. .mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers{counter-reset:rowNumber}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers2.sortable{counter-reset:rowNumber -1}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers2.sortable.static-row-header-two{counter-reset:rowNumber -2}.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers tr::before{display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers tr::before{content:""}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers-skip{counter-increment:rowNumber}.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers.sortable tbody tr:not(.static-row-header):not(.static-row-numbers-norank)::before,.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers:not(.sortable) tbody tr:not(:first-child):not(.static-row-header):not(.static-row-numbers-norank)::before{counter-increment:rowNumber;content:counter(rowNumber);padding-right:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;vertical-align:inherit}.mw-parser-output .static-row-header-text thead tr::before{content:"No. Many more countries have become democracies over the last two hundred years. "}.mw-parser-output .srn-white-background{background:#fff}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers tr:hover{background:#eaf3ff}. Billions of people have gained democratic rights over the last two centuries. [2][3], The report is widely cited in the international press as well as in peer-reviewed academic journals. Chart. A combined head of state and head of government (usually titled president) is elected by the legislature but is immune from a vote of no confidence (as is their cabinet), thus acting more independently from the legislature. Germany has a democracy index of 8.68, making it one of the top 15 countries among the 76 democratic countries measured by The Economist. Individual freedomsranging from the right to vote to freedom of expression and equality before the lawcan be affected by state or nonstate actors. In mixed republican systems and directorial republican systems, the head of government also serves as head of state and is usually titled president. The chart shows based on data from Regimes of the World (RoW) that a much larger share of countries are now democracies. Systems in which a prime minister is the active head of the executive branch of government. You only have access to basic statistics. Germany has a democracy index of 8.68, making it one of the top 15 countries among the 76 democratic countries measured by The Economist. Democracy is broadly understood to mean rule by the people. Almost all of them reside in just one country: China. No country was a democracy, and only 22 million people lived in the two countries classified as electoral autocracies: the United Kingdom and the United States. According to the Democracy Index, Afghanistan was the least democratic country in the world in 2022. The following table lists the number of countries in each of the four democracy classifications. a constitutional crisis or a political deadlock). Lhrmann, Anna, Marcus Tannnberg, and Staffan Lindberg. For the full list of all 167 countries and their 2020 scores, see the table further down this page. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. You can explore them in our. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. The U.S., which was given a flawed democracy classification, fell one spot to number 26. The following table indicates the number of nations and the percentage of World population for each type of regime. Others, especially in Asia, are highly undemocratic. States in which the national government shares power with regional governments with which it has legal or constitutional parity. Most prominently the 1.4 billion people living in India, which according to the RoW data became an electoral autocracy in 2017. The people have absolute power and make all decisions themselves via direct votes. WebIn 2020, Taiwan was upgraded from flawed democracy to full democracy following reforms in the judiciary, and soared to 11th position from its previous position at 33. Date: October 2022. Topics. Based on their scores on 60 indicators within these categories, each country is then itself classified as one of four types of regime: full democracy, flawed democracy, hybrid regime or authoritarian regime. In a few cases, an answer yielding zero for one question voids another question; e.g. The global average score fell to its lowest level since the index began in 2006. WebFreedom House rates peoples access to political rights and civil liberties in 210 countries and territories through its annual Freedom in the World report.
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list of non democratic countries in the world 2020